A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands
Author
Xu, Xin
Author
Ono, Hirotsugu
Author
Kuntner, Matjaz
Author
Liu, Fengxiang
Author
Li, Daiqin
text
ZooKeys
2019
888
1
50
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494
1313-2970-888-1
B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1
F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE
Heptathela tokashiki
sp. nov.
Fig. 21
Type material.
Holotype
: JAPAN · ♀; Okinawa-ken, Tokashikijima Island, Aharen;
26.19N
,
127.37E
; alt. 100 m; 8 May 2014; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2014-062.
Paratypes
: JAPAN · 25 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; XUX-2014-046 to 063D · 3 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 27 December 2012; D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu leg.; XUX-2012-417, 421, 425.
Diagnosis.
Females of
H. tokashiki
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
H. shuri
sp. nov. by the long inner receptacular clusters with several granules (
Fig. 21
A-D
).
Heptathela tokashiki
sp. nov. can also be diagnosed from all other Okinawa group
Heptathela
species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: T (68), A (200), C (290), A (362).
Figure 21.
Female genital anatomy of
Heptathela tokashiki
sp. nov.
A, B
4062 (holotype, short for XUX-2014-062)
C, D
4063
A, C
vulva dorsal view
B, D
vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
Description.
Female
(Holotype). Carapace brown; opisthosoma dark brown, with dark brown tergites close to each other; cheliceral groove with eleven pronounced denticles; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 11.80, CL 5.15, CW 4.10, OL 6.80, OW 5.10; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 8.60 (3.05 + 1.50 + 1.95 + 2.10), leg I 10.50 (3.35 + 1.85 + 2.15 + 2.10 + 1.05), leg II 10.45 (3.40 + 1.75 + 2.00 + 2.20 + 1.10), leg III 10.95 (3.20 + 1.85 + 1.80 + 2.60 + 1.50), leg IV 15.70 (4.60 + 2.00 + 2.80 + 3.90 + 2.40).
Female genitalia
.
A pair of depressions on the ventro-lateral part of the genital atrium (
Fig. 21B, D
). Paired receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, the inners longer than the laterals, both with several granules, without genital stalks (
Fig. 21A, B
).
Male.
Unknown.
Etymology.
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality.
Distribution.
The species is endemic to the Japanese island Tokashikijima (
Fig. 1C
).