The male terminalia of seven American species of Drosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae) Author Vilela, Carlos Ribeiro Departamento de Genetica e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao 277, Cidade Universitaria " Armando de Salles Oliveira ", Sao Paulo - SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil crvilela@ib.usp.br text Alpine Entomology 2017 2017-11-20 1 17 31 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20669 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20669 2535-0889-1-17 197D5E09957B4804BF7823F853C68B0A 6629FFFDFF8F3077DE64FFC6E5752E02 1141059 Drosophila (Drosophila) guayllabambae Rafael & Arcos Fig. 3A-H Drosophila (Drosophila) guayllabambae Rafael & Arcos, 1988: 167. Non-type material. Wild-caught male coded C50, labelled "PERU Cuzco, 1 km NE E.F. [ Estacion Ferrocarril] Machu Picchu, 13°07'S , 72°32'W , C.R. Vilela coll., 02.III.1984 / Drosophila guayllabambae C.R. Vilela det." Male terminalia. Epandrium (Fig. 3A ) posteriorly microtrichose, except lobe; bearing ca. 4 upper, 2 median and 12 lower setae; ventral lobe triangle-shaped, partially covering surstylus. Cercus mostly microtrichose, anteromedially fused to epandrium (Fig. 3A, B ). Surstylus not microtrichose, with about 13 cone-shaped prensisetae, 6 outer setae and 8 inner setae. Decasternum as in Fig. 3B . Hypandrium (Fig. 3C ) shorter than epandrium, anterior margin convex; posterior hypandrial process and dorsal arch absent; gonopod not microtrichose, linked to paraphysis by membranous tissue, bearing one seta on anterior inner margin. Aedeagus (Fig. 3D-H ) with a pair of pointed, ventral, long spurs on subdistal margins, slightly bifid dorsally at tip (in dorsal and ventral views, Fig. 3D, H ), blunt and slightly expanded distally (in lateral view, Fig. 3F ); dorsal cleft ca. 2/3 length of aedeagus (Fig. 3E ); paraphysis not microtrichose, anteriorly narrow, distally wide and double-walled, linked to gonopod by membranous tissue, subdistally with 1-3 setulae at dorsal margin (Fig. 3D, E, G, H ). Aedeagal apodeme about half aedeagus length and fused to it, curved ventrad, laterally flattened, posterodorsally bifid (Fig. 3E ). Ventral rod slightly shorter than paraphysis, dorsoventrally flattened, completely fused to aedeagal apodeme. Figure 3. Drosophila guayllabambae Rafael & Arcos, 1988 ( Drosophila repleta group, Drosophila hydei subgroup). 1 km NE of Estacion Ferrocarril de Machu Picchu, Cuzco, Peru, 02.III.1984, C.R. Vilela coll., male terminalia (MZSP). A , epandrium, cerci and surstyli, oblique posterior view. B , surstyli and decasternum, posterior view. C , hypandrium and gonopods, posterior view. D-H , aedeagus, paraphyses and aedeagal apodeme, several views from dorsal through ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.