Lineacoelotes, a new genus of Coelotinae from China (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)
Author
Xu, Xiang
Author
Li, Shuqiang
Author
Wang, Xin-Ping
text
Zootaxa
2008
1700
1
20
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.180763
7785e49c-5bc4-42a7-a001-f28af4a26e24
1175-5326
180763
Lineacoelotes nitidus
(
Li & Zhang, 2002
)
comb. nov.
Figs 25–32
,
39
Coelotes nitidus
Li & Zhang 2002
: 466
, figs 1–4 (female
holotype
from Lichuan, Hubei,
China
, deposited in IZCAS, examined).
Additional material examined
:
China
: Hubei:
Lichuan County (
30.2°N
,
108.6°E
), Tenglongdong Cave,
October 26, 2005
,
8 females
and
7 males
(Xiang Xu & Xiufeng Zhang,
IZCAS
).
Diagnosis:
The females of this species are similar to those of
L. bicultratus
and
L. funiushanensis
in spermathecal shape and in having anteriorly extending spermathecal heads. The widely separated epigynal teeth (
Fig. 25
) easily distinguish them from
L. bicultratus
, but can be separated from
L. funiushanensis
by the relatively large atrium, which is separated from the epigastric furrow by less than its length (
Fig. 25
), whereas
L. funiushanensis
has a narrow atrium that is separated from the epigastric furrow by approximately its length (
Fig. 5
). Males of
L. nitidus
are also similar to those of
L. funiushanensis
and can be distinguished by the modifications of the conductor dorsal edge. The conductor dorsal edge of
L. nitidus
has a relatively small distal apophysis (C2) and a prolaterally extending apophysis and without a sharp tooth on top (C3) (
Figs 29, 31
), whereas
L. funiushanensis
has slightly large distal apophysis (C2) and retrolaterally extending apophysis (c3) and a sharp tooth on top (
Figs 8, 10
).
FIGURES 19–22.
Lineacoelotes longicephalus
sp. nov.
, female paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China. 19 Anterior lateral spinneret. 20 Posterior median spinneret. 21 Posterior lateral spinneret. 22 Tarsal organ.
FIGURES 23–24.
Lineacoelotes longicephalus
sp. nov.
, female paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China. 23 Colulus, represented by two clusters of setae (indicated by two arrows). 24 Trichobothrium base, tarsus of leg 4 (hair is absent).
FIGURES 25–28.
Lineacoelotes nitidus
(Li & Zhang, 2002)
, male and female from Tenglongdong Cave, Lichuan, Hubei, China. 25 Epigynum, ventral view. 26 Epigynum, dorsal view. 27 Palp, conductor dorsal edge, prolateral view. 28 Palp, prolateral view.
Description:
See
Li and Zhang (2002)
for detailed somatic description.
Female: Eye measurements (one female from Tenglongdong Cave): AME 0.18; ALE 0.20; PME 0.18; PLE 0.20; AME-AME 0.10; ALE-PLE 0; PME-PME 0.10; PME-PLE 0.15. Chelicera with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Epigynum with two long, strong, widely separated teeth, originating from anterior margin of atrium, separated by at least twice their basal width; atrium large, transversely extended, separated from epigastric furrow by approximately half its length; epigynal teeth reaching almost posterior margin of atrium; atrium extending into epigynum, forming broad copulatory duct; spermathecal heads long, originating medially on spermathecae, extending anteriorly and laterally; spermathecae small, oval-shaped, close together (
Figs 25, 26
).
First description of male (one male from Tenglongdong Cave in Lichuan County): Total length 8.40. Prosoma length 4.40, width 3.05; opisthosoma length 4.00, width 2.70. Eye measurements: AME 0.23; ALE 0.23; PME 0.18; PLE 0.23; AME-AME 0.08; ALE-PLE 0; PME-PME 0.10; PME-PLE 0.14. Chelicera with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 16.0 (4.1 + 5.3 + 4.2 + 2.4); II: 14.2 (3.8 + 4.6 + 3.7 + 2.1); III: 13.3 (3.2 + 4.2 + 3.9 + 2.0); IV: 17.6 (4.3 + 5.6 + 5.3 + 2.4). Palpal patellar apophysis long, with more or less sharp distal end; RTA occupies most of tibial length, with distal end pointed; cymbial furrow slightly less than half of cymbial length; conductor distinctly separated into broad, short ventral apophysis (C1) and strongly modified dorsal edge; in addition to small, indistinct distal apophysis (C2) on retrolateral side of conductor dorsal edge, another small, prolaterally directed apophysis (C3) being situated on conductor dorsal edge; median apophysis spoon-shaped, rounded; embolic base originating more or less proximally, immediately extending distally; embolus moderately long, filiform (
Figs 27–32
).
FIGURES 29–32.
Lineacoelotes nitidus
(Li & Zhang, 2002)
, male from Tenglongdong Cave, Lichuan, Hubei, China, palp (29 Showing conductor dorsal edge, ventral view; 30 Showing conductor dorsal edge, retrolateral view; 31 Ventral view; 32 Retrolateral view).
Distribution:
China
(Hubei) (
Fig. 39
).