Recommendations on approving the name “ Entomosporium ”, with a new species, E. dichotomanthes from China (Leotiomycetes, Drepanopezizaceae)AuthorYang, Hong DeKey Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandAuthorJayawardena, Ruvishika S.0000-0001-7702-4885Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandAuthorZeng, Xiang YuSchool of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandAuthorThiyagaraja, Vinodhini0000-0002-8091-4579Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, ChinaAuthorZhao, Qi0000-0001-8169-0573Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, ChinaAuthorHyde, Kevin D.0000-0002-2191-0762Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandtextMycoKeys20242024-07-10107120journal article29965110.3897/mycokeys.107.12196235d92975-fde5-4b26-84d7-4a0ab423e18bDrepanopezizaceae BaralFig. 3Type.Drepanopeziza
(Kleb.) Jaap 1914
.
Description.Sexual morph
: Ascomata small-sized, up to
2 mm
in diameter, apothecial, cupulate, margin often protruding, with or without lobes, sessile and mostly immersed. Excipulum is composed of cells of textura angularis. Paraphyses hyaline, thin-walled, aseptate or septate, apically swollen. Asci 4–8 - spored, clavate or cylindrical, apex obtuse to conical, with or without apical ring. Ascospores ellipsoid to fusoid, aseptate or 1–2 - septate.
Asexual morph
: Conidiomata solitary to gregarious or confluent, mostly epiphyllous, acervulus. Conidiogenesis holoblastic. Conidia hyaline, thin-walled.
Morphology of genera in
Drepanopezizaceae
.
Diplocarpon
: a ascomata, b asci, paraphyses and ascospore (
a, bD. rosae
, redraw from
Wolf 1912
)
c
acervulus and conidia (
D. rosae
, redraw from
Lee and Shin 2000
),
Entomosporiumd
ascomata
e
asci and paraphyses (
d, eE. maculatum
, redraw from
Stowell and Backus 1967
)
f
acervulus
g
conidia (
f, gE. mespilicola
, redraw from
Chen et al. 2022
),
Drepanopezizah
ascomata (
Dr. populorum
, redraw from
Spiers and Hopcroft 1998
)
i
asci, paraphyses and ascospore
j
conidiogenous cells and conidia (
i, jDr. ribis
, redraw from
https://www.centrodeestudiosmicologicosasturianos.org
),
Blumeriellak
ascomata
l
asci, paraphyses and ascospore (
k, lB. haddenii
, redraw from
Williamson and Bernard 1988
)
m
acervulus
n
conidia (
m, nB. jaapii
, redraw from
https://www.forestryimages.org
),
Thedgoniao
acervulus and conidia (
T. ligustrina
, redraw from
Crous et al. 2009
)
pHymenula
: conidiogenous cells and conidia (
H. gramineum
redraw from
Wiese and Ravenscroft 1978
),
Pseudopezizaq
ascomata (
P. trifolii
, redraw from
Kirchner and Boltshauser 1987
)
r
asci, paraphyses and ascospore (
P. ribis
, redraw from
https://www.pesticidy.ru/pathogens_genus/Pseudopeziza
).
Notes.Drepanopezizaceae
was described with sexual and asexual morphs. Both life morphs were found as parasitic on leaves of various dicotyledons, and rarely on herbaceous (
Johnston et al. 2019
). The sexual morph is recognized by the cupulate, apothecial ascomata, and the paraphyses with swollen apical (
Harada et al. 1974
;
Williamson and Bernard 1988
;
Spiers and Hopcroft 1998
). The asexual morph is acervular but varies in conidial shape among genera (
Crous et al. 2009
;
Khodadadi et al. 2022
). The family name was first time used by
Batista and Maia (1960)
, but was invalid because of unavailable diagnosis or description (
Johnston et al. 2019
). It was difficult to trace back the history of members accommodated in the family until
Johnston et al. (2019)
, validated the family name based on the phylogenetic analysis (Table
2
).
Main versions of classification of
Drepanopezizaceae
and its accepted genera.
Batista and Maia (1960)
Wijayawardene et al. (2017)
Johnston et al. (2019)
Ekanayaka et al. (2019)
Wijayawardene et al. (2022)
Zhu et al. (2023)
This study
The family name was used
Blumeriella
Erected the family
Blumeriella
Blumeriella
Blumeriella
Blumeriella
Blumeriella
Diplocarpon
Diplocarpon
Diplocarpon
Diplocarpon
Diplocarpon
Diplocarpon
Drepanopeziza
Drepanopeziza
Drepanopeziza
Drepanopeziza
Drepanopeziza
Drepanopeziza
Felisbertia
Felisbertia
Felisbertia
Felisbertia
Felisbertia
Entomosporium
Leptotrochila
Leptotrochila
Leptotrochila
Leptotrochila
Hymenula
Felisbertia
Pseudopezicula
Pseudopeziza
Marssonina
Pseudopeziza
Leptotrochila
Leptotrochila
Pseudopeziza
Spilopodia
Pseudopezicula
Spilopodia
Pseudopeziza
Spilopodia
Spilopodia
Spilopodiella
Spilopodiella
Spilopodiella
Spilopodia
Spilopodiella
Spilopodiella
Thedgonia
Spilopodia
-
Spilopodiella
Thedgonia
-
-
Thedgonia
-
Thedgonia
-
The taxa used in the phylogenetic analysis are labeled in bold.