Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) of the SW Indian Ocean: new species, genus revisions and systematics
Author
Taylor, M. L.
Author
Rogers, A. D.
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2017
181
70
97
journal article
0024-4082
B0CAB95-20E6-494C-ACAD-ABE7CEC63C95
NARELLA
GRAY
, 1870
Narella
Gray, 1870: 49
. –
Bayer, 1956
: F222, fig. 159(5). – 1961: 295 [illustrated key to genus]. –
Bayer, 1981: 937
[key to genus]. –
Bayer & Stefani, 1989: 455
[key to genus]. –
Williams, 1992: 272
. –
Cairns & Bayer, 2003: 618–619
; 2007: 84–86 [list of species]; 2008: 85–86 [key to Hawaiian species]; 2009: 43, figs. 14A–G [revision, list of species]. –
Cairns & Baco, 2007: 392–393
[list of species]. –
Cairns, 2012: 14
[key to
New Zealand
species].
Not
Stachyodes
Bargatzky, 1881
[a stromatoporoid].
Stachyodes
Wright & Studer, 1889: 49
. –
Versluys, 1906: 86–88
. –
Kinoshita, 1908: 45–47
. –
Kükenthal, 1912: 325–328
. –
1919: 452–456
[key to genus and species]. – 1924: 308–309 [key to genus and species].
Calypterinus
Wright & Studer
in
Studer, 1887: 49–60
. –
Wright & Studer, 1889: 53
.
Type
species
:
Primnoa regularis
Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860
, by monotypy.
Diagnosis (from
Cairns, 2012
– changes in bold)
: Colonies
lyrate
, dichotomously branched, pinnate or unbranched (flagelliform). Polyps arranged in whorls, with polyps always facing downwards. Polyps covered by three (rarely four) pairs of abaxial body-wall scales (1 pair of basals, 1–2 pairs of medials and 1 pair of buccals), 1–3 pairs of much smaller adaxial body-wall scales, and sometimes additional scattered adaxial scales, nonetheless resulting in a partially naked adaxial face;
two
species also have unpaired infrabasal scales. Distal margins of body-wall scales often spinose, toothed or lobate, sometimes extending as a protective buccal cowl. Opercular scales usually prominently keeled. Coenenchymal scales arranged in one
or two
layers, often quite thick and often ridged. Flattened, curved tentacular platelets often present.