New records of vespid wasps from Yemen with synonymy in Belonogaster (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae and Eumeninae)
Author
Dvo, L.
Author
M, J.
text
Linzer biologische Beiträge
2010
2010-07-30
42
1
561
563
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5332555
0253-116X
5332555
Belonogaster adenensis
GIORDANI
SOIKA 1957
=
Belonogaster adenensis somaliensis
RICHARDS 1982
,
syn. nov.
M a t e r i a l:
2 km
E Hammam Ali, N=14°40’, E=44°10’,
1677 m
,
7.4.2007
, 1. Jabal Bura', NEE
Al Hudaydah
, N=14°53’, E=43°26’,
557 m
, 19.-
21.3.2007
, 1.
Recently reported from
Yemen
by
WAHIS (2000)
and
GUSENLEITNER (2007)
.
A female from Hammam Ali has the biggest part of the thorax black, as in
B. adenensis
somaliensis
in RICHARDS’ (1982) key, but does not differ substantially from the female from Jabal Bura’, which largely agrees with the description of the nominate form. The junior author studied the type series of both subspecies in collections of the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Contrary to the description in
RICHARDS (1982)
, the sides of the clypeus are not differently marked: the
holotypes
of both
B. a. adenensis
and
B. a. somaliensis
have just the lateral lobes yellow. The
holotype
of
B. a. somaliensis
has the mesosoma except the pronotum, scutellum, and metanotum black, but
one paratype
of
B. a. somaliensis
has the mesosoma entirely ferruginous, and some
B. a. adenensis
(including the
holotype
) have the entire mesosoma tinged with blackish. The wings are the same in both forms, and size overlaps. Richards' key is wrong about the propodeum being reddish in
B. a. somaliensis
(and contradicts the description), and that the wings are differently coloured. The femoral tomentum is also not different. As shown by these comments, both forms have a large overlap in colour, and there are no other diagnostic characters, so their conspecifity is evident.