The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz
Author
Lambert, Gretchen
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-08-20
4657
3
401
436
journal article
25983
10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1
3414318d-7570-49ac-9013-be4e1f1e6347
1175-5326
3371886
86DD93B2-E8F4-4174-B105-9436357CB4B6
Ritterella rubra
Abbott & Trason, 1968
Figure 8
D–G
RHAK 2 BHAK 0601, 0602 UF 2460. Goose Island Group, Duck Island, low rocky intertidal.
One colony with two large heads and many smaller ones but only the large heads collected; largest one
1.8 cm
wide at widest part and slightly flattened with short thick stalk,
3.9 cm
long but had been cut off above the base. Sandy leathery tunic reddish-orange, lightly encrusted with sand and shell debris but none in the internal tunic which is translucent, somewhat tough and gel-like. Siphons are close together, bright red. Zooids orange, about
14 mm
long, with about 14 rows of stigmata; the zooids were somewhat contracted making counts difficult. Stomach globular, very obscurely and irregularly lobed. Atrial chamber full of bright pinkish-red embryos in various stages of development, the most mature with three adhesive papillae in a row and numerous very short ampullae in several rows on each side as described by
Abbott & Trason (1968)
; it was not possible to count them. Postabdomen extends into the stalk, with the ovary at the anterior end and containing a dozen or more orange or pinkish ova; testes follow with some testes covering the posterior portion of the ovary. All the morphological characters agree with the description given by
Abbott & Trason (1968)
except for the presence of one or two additional rows of stigmata; Abbott & Trason give the number as varying from
10–13 in
colonies from the
type
locality in Monterey County, central
California
. A colony from SE
Alaska
(
O’Clair & O’Clair 1998
) collected
5/25/1994
and identified by me also had 14 rows of stigmata. A name change was proposed by
Brunetti (2007)
based on his transferring the species to the genus
Synoicum
Phipps, 1774
, but this change is rejected because the distinguishing morphological characters for
R. rubra
place it in the genus
Ritterella
Harant, 1931
, not
Synoicum
.
This species is known from
British Columbia
to central
California
(
Abbott & Trason 1968
,
Abbott & Newberry 1980
,
O’Clair & O’Clair 1998
,
Lamb & Hanby 2005
;
Abbott
et al.
2007
).