Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world
Author
Fernandez-Triana, Jose L
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309
Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada
cnc.braconidae@gmail.com
Author
Boudreault, Caroline
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626
Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada
text
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
2018
2018-06-25
64
25
140
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453
1314-2607-64-25
A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412
FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4
1303466
Kotenkosius Fernandez-Triana
gen. n.
Type species.
Kotenkosius tricarinatus
Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault, here designated.
Diagnostic description.
Face with slightly coarse punctures. Mesosoma mostly smooth, at most with areas with sparse and shallow punctures. Polished area of lateral face of scutellum (lunules) relatively very small, less than 0.2 height of lateral face (Fig.
27D
). Propodeum carination pattern that includes three complete longitudinal carinae (one medially, the other two sublaterally) and a complete transverse carina (subapically), with additional small striae radiating from the median and sublateral carinae (Figs
27D, F
); most carinae are strongly defined and raised. Fore wing with relatively large and quadrate areolet (Fig.
27C
). Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Metasomal terga smooth. T1 rectangular, T2 trapezoidal (Figs
27E, F
). Hy
popygium
inflexible, without pleats. Ovipositor sheaths setose and less than half the length of the metatibia (Fig.
27A
).
Figure 27.
Kotenkosius tricarinatus
female holotype.
A
Habitus
B
Head frontal
C
Fore wing and hind wing
D
Mesosoma dorsal
E
Metasoma dorsal
F
Propodeum.
Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.
The carination pattern of propodeum is unique among
Microgastrinae
.
Kotenkosius
is likely related to
Choeras
s.l. (see Discussion below) but it has a very different propodeum carination and an inflexible, unpleated hypopygium.
Biology.
Host unknown.
Distribution.
The only species known is found in the Oriental region.
Molecular data.
Among the specimens we have been able to study, three have sequences available in BOLD, all corresponding to BIN BOLD:AAV2185. Another three sequences (from specimens we have not seen) are part of that same BIN, suggesting they all belong to the same species. That BIN is far apart from other
Microgastrinae
with available DNA barcodes (with the exception of BIN BOLD:ADB2437, which seems related to
K. tricarinatus
and could represent a second species of
Kotenkosius
, see more comments on the section "
Species
" below).
Etymology.
The genus name refers to and honors the Ukrainian braconid expert Anatoly G. Kotenko, in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of
Braconidae
, specially his work on East Palearctic
Microgastrinae
. The gender of the genus is neuter.
Species.
Although there are slight differences between specimens from several countries (with some specimens being lighter coloured) we consider them all to be conspecific. Thus, we recognize here only one species, which seems to be rather widespread in the Oriental region (Bangladesh, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam). However, in BOLD there is another BIN (BOLD:ADB2437), which contains five sequences of specimens from Indonesia, which seems closely related to
K. tricarinatus
and thus could represent a second species in this genus. However, we have not seen those specimens nor have access to those sequences and thus cannot conclude on that nor describe that putative second species.