The systematics of the pseudoscorpion genus Indohya (Pseudoscorpiones: Hyidae) in Australia
Author
Harvey, Mark S.
Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Adjunct, School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
mark.harvey@museum.wa.gov.au
Author
Burger, Mieke A. A.
Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238
mark.harvey@museum.wa.gov.au
Author
Abrams, Kym M.
Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Present address: Department of Water and Environmental Regulation, Locked Bag 10, Joondalup DC, Western Australia 6919, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4543 - 9255
mark.harvey@museum.wa.gov.au
Author
Finston, Terrie L.
Adjunct, School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia & Helix Molecular Solutions Pty Ltd, PO Box 155, Leederville, Western Australia 6153, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1750 - 4577
Author
Huey, Joel A.
Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Adjunct, School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia & Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Present address: Biologic Environmental Survey, East Perth, Western Australia 6004, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7108 - 0552
mark.harvey@museum.wa.gov.au
Author
Perina, Giulia
Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Present address: Biologic Environmental Survey, East Perth, Western Australia 6004, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7108 - 0552 & Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Subterranean Research and Groundwater Ecology (SuRGE) Group, Trace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6102, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0349 - 3803 Corresponding author
mark.harvey@museum.wa.gov.au
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-09-05
5342
1
1
119
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5342.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5342.1.1
1175-5334
8323879
A6D20DA1-1C12-454E-B422-D8457CF132FE
Indohya morganstrongi
Harvey & Burger
,
n. sp.
(
Figs. 1–3
,
5
,
44
,
45
)
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
2922F169-FCD1-4B68-9249-4EC5794DF873
Material examined.
Holotype
deutonymph
.
AUSTRALIA
:
Western Australia
:
Mesa A
, ca.
45.7 km
ENE. of
Pannawonica
,
MEARC2927
,
21°40′03″S
,
115°52′53″E
,
4 April–22 May 2014
,
troglofauna trap
,
J. King
(
WAM
T145851
)
.
Diagnosis.
Indohya morganstrongi
is a blind troglobite that differs from all other
Indohya
species
for which sequence data are available by six synapomorphies in
COI
mtDNA: at base 56 there is a substitution to G; at base 241 there is a substitution to C; at base 468 there is a substitution to A; at base 560 there is a substitution to A; at base 577 there is a substitution to T; and at base 616 there is a substitution to G. The single sequenced specimen differs from all other sequenced specimens of
Indohya
by 18.2–28.7% (Table 2).
Description (deutonymph).
Colour (
Fig. 44
):
Very pale, yellow-white.
Chelicera:
hand with 5 setae, movable finger with 1 sub-medial seta.
FIGURE 44.
Indohya morganstrongi
Harvey & Burger
,
n. sp.
, holotype deutonymph (WAM T145851): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, cephalothorax, dorsal. Scale lines = 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 45.
Indohya morganstrongi
Harvey & Burger
,
n. sp.
, holotype deutonymph (WAM T145851): left chela, retrolateral. Scale line = 0.2 mm.
Pedipalp:
trochanter 1.96 ×, femur 6.90 ×, patella 3.74 ×, chela (with pedicel) 5.13 ×, chela (without pedicel) 4.93 ×, hand (without pedicel) 1.93 × longer than broad, movable finger 1.56 × longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed finger with 6 trichobothria (
Fig. 45
),
eb
,
est
,
et
,
ib
,
ist
and
it
present; movable finger with 2 trichobothria,
b
and
t
present. Fixed chelal finger 56 teeth. Fixed chelal finger low, or juxtadentate. Movable chelal finger 22 teeth. Movable chelal finger low, or juxtadentate.
Cephalothorax:
carapace 1.20 × longer than broad; with 12 setae, arranged 4: 0: 4: 2: 2; without furrows; eyes absent. Coxal chaetotaxy 3: 4: 2: 3.
Legs:
metatarsi and tarsi not fused.
Abdomen:
tergal chaetotaxy 2: 2: 4: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 4 (including 2 tactile setae): 4 (including 2 tactile setae): 2; sternal chaetotaxy 0: (1) 4 (1): (1) 2 (1): 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4 (including 2 tactile setae): 4 (including 2 tactile setae): 2.
Dimensions (mm):
holotype
(
WAM
T145851
). Body length 1.74. Pedipalp: trochanter
0.225
/
0.115
, femur
0.690
/
0.100
, patella
0.430
/
0.115
, chela (with pedicel) length
1.025
/
0.200
, chela (without pedicel) length 0.985, hand (without pedicel) length 0.385, movable finger length 0.600. Carapace
0.495
/
0.405
.
Distribution and remarks.
This blind, troglobitic species is currently represented only by a single deutonymph but based on available sequence data, is different from other species. It has been collected from Mesa A in the Robe River Valley (
Fig. 5
). The species was previously known by WAM identification code
Indohya
‘PSE169’.
Conservation assessment
. Mesa A is an active mine site in which the vast majority of the subterranean habitat is currently being extracted. Like other troglobitic arthropods that occur in the subterranean environment of Mesa A, it is highly unlikely that
I. morganstrongi
occurs in any nearby environments, as these mesas are occupied by other species of
Indohya
. The combination of small distributions and loss of available habitat suggests that this species is Critically Endangered (B2ab[iii]).
Etymology.
This species is dedicated to Morgan Strong.