Three new species of Collembola from Sicily with first record of the genus Superodontella Stach, 1949 from Italy Author Giuga, Luca 0000-0002-3716-1196 Department of Agricultural, Food, and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 4, 90128 Palermo, Italy. luca.giuga@unipa.it Author Jordana, Rafael 0000-0001-9088-787X University of Navarra, Faculty of Science, Department of Environmental Biology, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain. rjordana @ unav. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9088 - 787 X rjordana@unav.es Author Baquero, Enrique 0000-0001-9088-787X University of Navarra, Faculty of Science, Department of Environmental Biology, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain. rjordana @ unav. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9088 - 787 X & University of Navarra, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Medioambiente BIOMA, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain. ebaquero @ unav. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2145 - 8606 rjordana@unav.es text Zootaxa 2023 2023-03-06 5249 5 559 576 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.5.3 journal article 57001 10.11646/zootaxa.5249.5.3 2a2d18e6-a1dc-4f07-a308-d338f9f3dfa0 1175-5326 7701301 834A612A-54F7-4009-83DC-ED597203E3F6 Superodontella eleonorae Giuga & Jordana sp. nov. Figs 1–3 , Tables 1–3 Type locality. Northeastern Sicily , Messina Province , Caronia , Mt. Pelato ; 37.894444 N , 14.564167E , 1560m a.s.l. Type material. Holotype : Male on slide (# NEBRODI_FAGGETA_06- II ), Mt. Pelato , Caronia , Messina Province , Sicily , beech forest on soil, 23.VI.2021 , leg. T . La Mantia . Paratypes : four specimens on slide (# 06-I male, # 06- III male, # 06- IV male, # 06- V male), same data as holotype . Holotype and four paratypes deposited in MZNA . Other material. five juveniles on slide (# 06- VI , # 06-VII, #06-VIII, #06-IX, # 21- II ), same data and locality as type material and deposited at MZNA . Diagnosis. Habitus typical for the genus Superodontella Stach 1949 . 5 +5 eyes present. Ant IV with eight dorsal and two ventral subcylindrical curved sensilla (S-chaetae). Head with two c chaetae (c 2 , c 3 ) and p row with three or four chaetae. Buccal cone rather short. Labium (per half) with two small papillate chaetae and six ordinary chaetae: F as Mc, G as mes, D, E, c and e as mic. Perilabial area with 2+2 subequal a-chaetae (a 2 , a 3 ). Furca well developed with five identical chaetae on each dens. Each anal valve with three hr-chaeate, of which two laterals are bifid. Tita I, II, and III with 17, 17 and 17 chaetae, respectively. Empodial appendage absent. Anal spines absent. Description. Body length up to 1.4 mm , including head (mean 1.19 mm , n = 5 adults ); holotype length 1.2 mm . Dimensions in Table 1 . Colour in alcohol grey, ocular area blue-black. Body integument strongly granulated. The granulated area on head as in Figure 1A and Figure 3D , Abd tergum V granulation as in Figure 3E . Ant I, II and III with 6, 10 and 12 ordinary chaetae, respectively. Sensory organ of Ant III with two small rounded internal sensory rods (S 2 and S 3 ), two long bent external sensilla (S 1 and S 4 ), and with ventral S 5 microsensillum ( Figs 1D, 1E ); Ant IV dorso-distally with small ovoid organite (or); microsensillum (ms) absent; eigth dorsal subcylindrical bent sensilla S 0 , S 1 , S 2 , S 4 , S 6 , S 7 , S 8 and S 9 rather short, subequal; two ventral sensilla straight and rather long subequal; S 3 long and slender and tree more long sensilla-like macrochaetae; ten long, slender and pointed chaetae, two more (including dorsal chaeta i) short chaetae, and 6−8 ventral trumped-chaetae. Apical exertile vesicle absent. No eversible sac between Ant III and IV ( Fig. 1D ). Ocelli 5 +5. PAO as long as ocellus B, with four or five lobes ( Figs 1B , 3A–B ). Buccal cone rather short. Labium (per half) with two smalls apical papillate chaetae and six ordinary chaetae: F as Mc, G as mes; D, E, c and e as mic ( Figs 1C , 3C ). Perilabial area with 2 +2 subequal chaetae a (a 2–3 ), 3 +3 chaetae m (m 1–3 ) and 2 +2 chaetae p (p 1–2 ) ( Figs 1C , 3C ). Dorsal chaetotaxy as in Fig. 2A and Table 2 . Ordinary chaetae subequal, smooth and pointed on all terga. Formula of sensory chaetae s per half: 022/11111. ‘ms’ present on Th II and III . Head without chaeta a 0 and with chaetae c 2 and c 3 . Row p with three to four chaetae. Th I with 4 +4 chaetae; Th II with 10–11 +10–11 chaetae (p 1 absent in one specimen ); Th III with 12 +12 chaetae; Abd I – III with 6 +6 chaetae between p 5s , Abd IV with 7–8 +7–8 chaetae (a 4 present or absent) between p 5s chaetae; AbdV with 4+ 4 chaetae between p 3s chaetae. Without anal spines . Ventral chaetotaxy. Th I−III without chaetae. Ventral tube with 3+ 3 chaetae. Abd I without chaetae, Abd II with 3 +3 chaetae, Abd III with 5+ 5 chaetae. Furca well developed with five identical chaetae on each dens ( Fig. 2B ). Manubrium (posterior side) with 8 +8 chaetae. Mucro typical for the genus, ratio mucro/dens as 0,6. Tenaculum with 3 +3 teeth. Each anal valve with three hr-chaetae of which the two external ones are bifid ( Figs 2D–E ); the last character observed only in adults specimens. FIGURE 1. Superodontella eleonorae sp. nov. : A, dorsal chaetotaxy of head; B, postantennal organ and ocelli; C, labial and perilabial chaetotaxy; D, right Ant I–IV, dorsally; E, sensory organ of Ant III and right Ant IV, dorsally. Scale bar: A and D = 50 μm; B and C = 25 μm. FIGURE 2. Superodontella eleonorae sp. nov. : A, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; B, furca; C, distal part of leg III; D, Abd terga V and VI; E, anal valves chaetotaxy. Scale bar: A= 100 μm; B–D = 50 μm; E = 25 μm. FIGURE 3. Superodontella eleonorae sp. nov. , DIC micro-photographs: A, PAO with four lobes; B, PAO with five lobes; C, buccal cone and perilabial area; D, granulated area of dorsal head (front on the right); E, Abd terga V granulation. Scale bar: 10 μm. TABLE 1 . Dimensions in µm of holotype and paratypes of S. eleonorae sp. nov.

Specimen	Body	Antennae	Head	Mucro	Dens
Holotype	1200	130	180	30	52
06-I male	1400	150	230	25	70
06-III male	1100	-	-	36	58
06-IV male	1150	130	180	30	-
06-V male	1100	140	-	34	46
06-VI juvenile	1100	100	110	36	46
06-VII juvenile	1000	95	130	28	50
06-VIII juvenile	850	60	150	25	34
06-IX juvenile	1000	-	-	32	38
21-II juvenile	760	75	124	28	36
mean adults	1190	137,5	196,7	31,0	56,5
mean juveniles	942	82,5	128,5	29,8	40,8

Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 17, 17 and 17 pointed chaetae (10 on distal whorl and seven on proximal one). Femora I, II and III with 9–10 chaetae, trochanters I, II and III with 4–5 chaetae, coxae I, II and III with three, six and six chaetae, respectively, subcoxae I, II and III with 1–2 chaetae. Legs without spine-like chaetae. Claws with a basal inner tooth and a pair of lateral teeth ( Fig. 2C ). Empodial appendage absent. Ecology and distribution. All specimens were obtained in the same locality, in beech forest ( Fagus sylvatica L.) soil at Mt. Pelato, Nebrodi Mountains. According to the available data of presence, S. eleonorae sp. nov. occurs with a low frequency. Etymology. The species is lovely dedicated to the marine biologist Dr Eleonora Curcuraci. Discussion. The new species is related to S. aspinata Deharveng & Izarra, 1979 from France , S. conglobata Arbea & Jordana, 1991 from Spain , and S. euro Weiner & Stomp, 2003 from Luxembourg . These four species have five subequal chaetae on dens and lack anal spines. All them differ in the presence or absence of bifid hr−chaetae on anal valves, presence or absence of capitated chaetae on Abd VI, number and position of chaetae on labium, number of tibiotarsal chaetae and the sensillar chaetotaxy of Ant IV. The new species is also related to S. arvensis ( Paclt, 1961 ) from Slovakia and S. scabra ( Stach, 1946 ) from Austria which are insufficiently described; S. arvensis differs in the number of sensilla on Ant IV ( 10 in the new species, five in S. arvensis ), S. scabra differs in the number of sensilla on Ant IV ( 10 in the new species, eight in S. scabra ), number and shape of tenant hairs. Main differences between S. eleonorae sp. nov. and these species are summarized in Table3 .