The empidoid flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, exclusive of Dolichopodidae) of the Russian Arctic islands and Svalbard Archipelago
Author
Shamshev, Igor V.
Author
Sinclair, Bradley J.
0000-0001-6413-1606
bradley.sinclair@canada.ca
Author
Khruleva, Olga A.
0000-0001-6602-0053
oa-khruleva@mail.ru
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-09-07
4848
1
1
75
journal article
8607
10.11646/zootaxa.4848.1.1
47bc051d-f837-48ea-b9da-83558ea1af75
1175-5326
4406987
04C94342-9951-4452-9296-AACBD8956113
Heleodromia pullata
(Melander)
(
Fig. 2
)
Sciodromia pullata
Melander, 1902: 345
. Type locality (by
lectotype
designation): Las Vegas Range,
New Mexico
,
USA
. Other references:
Sinclair
et al
., 2011: 642
(
lectotype
designation, redescription);
Shamshev, 2016: 17
(checklist).
Material examined.
RUSSIA
.
Chukotka
AO (
Wrangel Island
):
Somnitelnaya Bay
, on stony river shore,
23.vii.1971
,
KBG
(
1 ♂
,
ZIN
)
;
upper flow of
river Khischniki
,
7 km
SE Sovetskaya Mtn
,
200 m
, dryad tundra near river,
11.vii.1972
,
KBG
(
3 ♂
,
1 ♀
,
ZIN
)
;
middle flow of
river Mamontovaya
,
71°10′N
179°45′W
,
BT 2
,
YPT
,
2–4.vii.2015
, OAK (
2 ♂
,
2 ♀
,
ZIN
); same locality,
71°10′N
179°45′W
,
BT 3
,
Sw
,
1.vii.2015
, OAK (
1 ♀
,
ZIN
); upper flow of
river Neizvestnaya
,
71°13′N
179°19′W
,
BT 2
В
,
8–29.vii.2015
, OAK (
1 ♂
,
1 ♀
,
ZIN
); same locality,
71°13′N
179°19′W
,
BT 13
,
YPT
,
6–15.vii.2015
, OAK (
1 ♂
,
ZIN
)
.
Recognition.
Small greyish delicate flies (body length
3–3.5 mm
) with very slender legs almost lacking distinct setae, eyes dichoptic in both sexes, separated by broad V-shaped flattened frons; legs black to reddish brown, “knees” often somewhat paler (
Fig. 2
). Male terminalia large, reniform; tergite 8 simple, lacking dorsomedial elongation or process (
Sinclair
et al
. 2011: 644
, fig. 11B); epandrial lobe slender, digitiform; surstylus slightly shorter than epandrial lobe, with apical third slender and digitiform; phallus with apex membranous and broad.
Distribution.
Holarctic; in North America,
H
.
pullata
is widely distributed in northern
Canada
and Alaska, occurring on tundra and in boreal forests, with isolated populations in the Rocky Mountains of Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico (
Sinclair
et al
. 2011
); in Eurasia, it is known from Taymyr Peninsula and Magadanskaya Province of
Russia
. Among the Russian Arctic islands,
H
.
pullata
is recorded only from Wrangel Island.
Habitat.
This species was collected on Wrangel Island mainly in river beds, where it was found in biotopes with different moisture levels (also on stones).
Family
EMPIDIDAE