A taxonomic revision of geoemydid turtles from Siwalik-age of India and Pakistan Author Garbin, Rafaella C. A8FCEF2B-7524-46C3-808C-D9CBFBC08017 Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg; Chemin du Musée 6, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 8 FCEF 2 B- 7524 - 46 C 3 - 808 C-D 9 CBFBC 08017 & Corresponding author: garbin. rafaella @ gmail. com garbin.rafaella@gmail.com Author Bandyopadhyay, Saswati 02005D35-6DA9-4A7E-B838-16F4FEF108DA Geological Studies Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata; Barrackpore Trunk Road 233, Kolkata, India. & Email: saswati @ isical. ac. in & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 02005 D 35 - 6 DA 9 - 4 A 7 E-B 838 - 16 F 4 FEF 108 DA saswati@isical.ac.in Author Joyce, Walter G. C30D317A-0029-439C-8446-31281771ADA5 Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg; Chemin du Musée 6, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. & Email: walter. joyce @ unifr. ch & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 30 D 317 A- 0029 - 439 C- 8446 - 31281771 ADA 5 walter.joyce@unifr.ch text European Journal of Taxonomy 2020 2020-05-26 652 1 67 journal article 21809 10.5852/ejt.2020.652 64fd24bb-ee1d-44d7-ac6a-25e8d5f96777 2118-9773 3860236 DC65C142-53F1-4416-A916-8F78C27DCF93 Melanochelys tapani nom. nov. Fig. 32 Nicoria tricarinata var. sivalensis Lydekker, 1889b: 100 . Geoemyda tricarinata Smith, 1931: 95 . Melanochelys tricarinata TEWG, 2015: e.46 . Type BMNH 39839, a near complete fossil shell ( Fig. 32 ). Differential osteological diagnosis using shell characters Melanochelys tapani can be differentiated from other Melanochelys species by the following combination of characters: presence of three carapacial keels, a highly domed shell, hexagonal second to fourth vertebrals that are wider than long, and a large cervical scute. Etymology The specific name is in honour of the late Prof. Tapan Roy Chowdhury of the Indian Statistical Institute, the distinguished teacher and researcher of Indian fossils, who established a school of vertebrate palaeontologists in India . Material examined Holotype INDIA • Siwalik Hills ; Miocene–Pliocene; BMNH 39839 . Type locality and horizon Miocene/Pliocene of the Siwalik Hills, likely of India . Description of type BMNH 39839 ( Fig. 32 ), holotype of Melanochelys tapani nom. nov. and subsequent holotype of Nicoria tricarinata sivalensis – This is an almost complete carapace associated with a partial plastron from the Miocene/Pliocene Siwalik Hills, likely of India , originally figured and described by Lydekker (1885a : pl. 21.4; 1889b: fig. 21). Our observation of this specimen overall confirms the observations of Lydekker (1889b) , but we also illustrate the plastron and a less idealized carapace that lacks sutures ( Fig. 32 ). A part of the anterior margin of the carapace and all posterior peripherals are missing. Total carapace length is approximately 17 cm . Most sulci are preserved on the carapace, but only very few on the plastron. Three longitudinal carapacial keels are present. The lateral keels are closer to the center of the carapace than to the borders. A cervical scute is present. The first vertebral scute is wider than long and contacts the first marginal scutes. The second to fifth vertebral scutes are about the same size and wider than long. The sulcus between the second pleural and third vertebral is straight. The sulcus between the second and third pleural contacts the fifth marginal scute. Most of the plastral surface is not preserved. The anterior plastron margin straight and lacks a median notch. The gular scutes are longer than wide. The pectoroabdominal sulcus contacts the sixth marginal scute. Comments See Discussion for further details.