The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Asphinctopone Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Author
Bolton, Barry
Author
Fisher, Brian L.
text
Zootaxa
2008
1827
53
61
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.274404
87a430e4-aa0d-4d15-94ac-5d8663b7b9cc
1175-5326
274404
Asphinctopone differens
Bolton & Fisher sp. n.
(
Figs 1
c,d; 2b,d)
Holotype
worker.
TL 3.7, HL 0.82, HW 0.66, CI 81, SL 0.61, SI 92, PW 0.48, WL 1.06. Answering the description of
silvestrii
, above, but differing as follows.
Side of propodeum entirely densely irregularly sculptured.
Dorsum of propodeum with a pelt of fine short pubescence that is erect and weakly curved.
In addition, pubescence on the pronotum and mesonotum is more dense and more elevated than in
silvestrii
. The propodeal dorsum in profile is longer and flatter than in any
silvestrii
specimen examined, but the latter shows variation in the shape of the propodeum, and as only a single specimen of
differens
is known it is impossible to tell if the sclerite also shows variation here. In
differens
the dorsal margin of the anepisternum is distinctly concave, whereas in all known
silvestrii
specimens it is flat to very feebly sinuate.
FIGURE 2.
Asphinctopone
spp. dorsal and lateral view of propodeum. A, C,
silvestrii
worker, CASENT0178222; B,D,
differens
holotype worker CASENT0417143. Note differences in pilosity and sculpture.
Holotype
worker,
Central African Republic
: P.N. Dzanga-Ndoki,
37.9 km
. 169°S Lidjombo,
2°22’N
,
16°10’E
,
360 m
.
,
21.v.2001
, #4130(30), CASENT 0 417143, sifted litter, rainforest (
B.L. Fisher
) (
CASC
).
The two species are obviously very closely related. We infer they are two distinct species because (1) specimens of
silvestrii
are known from the type-locality of
differens
and thus occur in sympatry and (2) the differences between the single specimen of
differens
and all the observed material of
silvestrii
are distinct for multiple non-overlapping characters