Some Ultrastructural Features of the Planktonic Freshwater Ciliate Limnostrombidium viride (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Oligotrichida) and Improved Diagnoses of Oligotrich Taxa
Author
Bardele, Christian F.
Author
Stockmann, Nicole
Author
Agatha, Sabine
text
Acta Protozoologica
2018
57
3
169
193
http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.18.014.10090
journal article
10.4467/16890027AP.18.014.10090
1689-0027
PMC6546604
31168162
12637482
Order
Oligotrichida Bütschli, 1887
Improved diagnosis.
Adoral zone of membranelles C-shaped with distinct ventral gap. Endoral membrane extends on inner wall of buccal lip, might secondarily be lost (
Cyrtostrombidiidae
). Peristome usually spoon-shaped to funnel-shaped, parallel to main cell axis. Mostly with acicular or rod-shaped extrusomes of trichite-type. Usually polysaccharidic cortical platelets in posterior cell portion. Somatic ciliature generally comprises two kineties, a curved girdle kinety and a usually longitudinal ventral kinety. Somatic kineties composed of dikinetids, each has associated a clearly recognisable cilium only with the (initially) anterior basal body; kinetodesmal fibril and postciliary microtubular ribbon at the (initially) posterior basal body; presence of transverse microtubular ribbon uncertain. Often mixotrophic owing to presence of sequestered plastids. Stomatogenesis in subsurface tube. Mainly marine plankton.