A new record of Opisthobranch, Tayuva lilacina (Gould, 1852) and notes on Euselenops luniceps (Cuvier, 1816) from the Andaman Sea, India
Author
Rajendra, S
Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India
rajenzsi1992@gmail.com
Author
Nigam, N K
Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands - 744 102, India * [E-mail: rajenzsi 1992 @ gmail. com]
Author
Sivaperuman, C
Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands - 744 102, India * [E-mail: rajenzsi 1992 @ gmail. com]
text
Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences
2022
2022-10-31
51
10
850
853
https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/748fb58d-7986-3589-b078-8aa04610dec0/
journal article
298466
10.56042/ijms.v51i10.2934
87c6b93e-236b-4656-9854-c01cfe8fded3
2582-6727
11622315
1.
Euselenops luniceps
(Cuvier, 1816)
One example, Durgapur (Lat:
12°29.293′ N
; Long:
92°57.167′ E
),
North Andaman
,
30.05.2018
; depth range
5 m
, size
75 mm
, registration number ZSI/ANRC-22089.
One example Nimbutala (Lat:
12°29.293′ N
; Long:
92°57.167′ E
),
Middle Andaman
,
25.12.2018
; depth range
5 – 7 m
, size
70 mm
, registration number ZSI/ANRC-22085.
Fig. 1 — Map showing the study area and specimen collection sites from the Andaman Sea
Diagnosis:
Body flattened, wide rounded in shape, and large veil, fringed with sensory papillae. Foot considerably larger than the mantle region. Posteriorly, the mantle folds into a relatively long siphon or tube, allowing the mantle cavity and gills to remain in contact with seawater while living in the sand. The whitecolored body is abundantly dotted with deep brown spots (
Fig. 2a & b
). The colour blends with the surroundings and intimidates the predators, demonstrating no succulence with the help of bright colors. In disturbed conditions quickly disappear under the sand and camouflage making it difficult to sight. It can swim short distances.
Status
: Very rare.
Ecology
:
One specimen
is found on the sandy region (seagrass area) up to
5 m
(Durgapur,
Fig. 2a
) and the second specimen was found on sand and silty region of mangrove habitat (Nimbutala,
Fig. 2b
).
Geographical distribution
:
India
- Gulf of Mannar,
Lakshadweep
5
, and
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
9
; and elsewhere -
Philippines
to
Australia
,
Fiji
, Hawaii, tropical Indo-West Pacific. Also known from the
South Africa
and
Tanzania
4
.