The new tribe Fourraeeae (Brassicaceae) and two Moroccan Arabis species transferred to the new genus Hurkaea
Author
Koch, Marcus A.
Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics, Center for Organismal Studies (COS) Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Author
Karl, Robert
Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics, Center for Organismal Studies (COS) Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Author
Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, U. S. A. 63110
Author
German, Dmitry A.
South-Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University, Lenin Ave. 61, Barnaul, Russia
text
Phytotaxa
2022
2022-04-08
543
1
41
50
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.543.1.4
journal article
56064
10.11646/phytotaxa.543.1.4
e9f7c325-f6c0-42b8-888a-d11e96faf416
1179-3163
6424331
Hurkaea
Al-Shehbaz, M. Koch, R. Karl, & D.A. German
,
gen. nov
.
[Named in honor of Herbert Hurka (
5 May 1940
–,
Greiz
/
Thuringia
), since 1982
Professor
for
Botany
,
Systematics
and
Evolution
at
Osnabrück University
and retired in 2005, in appreciation of his important contributions in
Brassicaceae
systematics and phylogenetics paving the way for thorough taxonomic studies].
Type
species:
Hurkaea conringioides
(Ball) Al-Shehbaz, M. Koch, R. Karl, & D.A. German.
Herbs
normally perennial (sometimes flowering in first year), cespitose or not, with slender or compact caudex, glabrous throughout, glaucous.
Trichomes
absent.
Multicellular glands
absent.
Stems
erect, simple or few to several branched at base.
Basal leaves
petiolate, rosulate or not, simple, entire (rarely in
H. conringioides
with 1 tooth or small lobe on each side); cauline leaves sessile, amplexicaul to strongly auriculate at base, entire.
Racemes
many flowered, ebracteate throughout, initially corymbose in flower, slightly to considerably elongated and lax or somewhat dense in fruit; rachis straight; fruiting pedicels ascending to widely spreading or descending, slender, straight, persistent.
Sepals
narrowly oblong, free, deciduous, suberect, equal, base of lateral pair not saccate; petals white, pink, or dark purpleviolet, erect at base with flaring blade, distinctly longer than sepals; blade oblanceolate, apex obtuse; claw only slightly differentiated from blade, subequaling sepals, glabrous, unappendaged, entire; stamens 6, slightly exserted, erect, tetradynamous; filaments wingless, unappendaged, glabrous, free; anthers linear to oblong;
nectar glands
confluent, subtending bases of median stamens, surrounding those of lateral stamens; ovules 30–90 per ovary; placentation parietal.
Fruit
dehiscent, capsular siliques, narrowly linear, latiseptate, not inflated, unsegmented; valves papery, with obscure midvein, glabrous, smooth, unappendaged; gynophore absent; replum rounded, visible; septum complete, membranous, veinless; style obsolete or distinct and
0.5–1.5 mm
long; stigma capitate, entire, unappendaged.
Seeds
uniseriate, wingless or apically narrow winged, oblong, flattened; cotyledons accumbent.
Two species, endemic to
Morocco
.
Key to the species
1a. Plants cespitose; stems 10–30(–40) cm tall; petals white or pink; fruiting pedicels (0.5–)
0.7–1.3 cm
long, erect to ascending, subappressed or not; fruits suberect, subappressed, or ascending,
4–6.7 cm
long....................................................
H. conringioides
1b. Plants not cespitose; stems
50–130 cm
tall; petals dark purple-violet; fruiting pedicels (1.2–)
2.5–4.5 cm
long, spreading or divaricate-ascending; fruits widely spreading to descending, (3.5–)
5–13 cm
long ..............................................................
H. josiae