An illustrated annotated check-list of the species of Catasticta (s. l.) Butler (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) of Venezuela
Author
Bollino, Maurizio
Author
Costa, Mauro
text
Zootaxa
2007
1469
1
42
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.176651
c693fa7b-b09f-407d-80c3-c870485429ae
1175-5326
176651
7
Catasticta philoscia
(C. &
R. Felder, 1861
) (TL:
Venezuela
, [Aragua, Colonia] Tovar)
(=
Catasticta subtoca
Röber, 1924
, TL:
Venezuela
, Mérida) (fig. 6: c-h; fig. 18)
Catasticta philoscia
was described by C. &
R. Felder (1861)
from male and female specimens collected by Moritz in Colonia Tovar. Subsequently,
Röber (1924)
described
Catasticta subtoca
from a single female from Mérida, apparently not realizing that his specimen matched the description of
philoscia
.
Lamas (1993)
synonymized
subtoca
Röber
with
philoscia philoscia
.
Colonia Tovar is a problematical
type
locality for
Catasticta philoscia
. Although Colonia Tovar is a wellknown butterfly collecting locality in
Venezuela
, no specimens of
C. philoscia
other than the
type
series are known from there. We do not know if the
type
specimens were mislabeled or if there was local extinction of this species. Moritz collected in Colonia Tovar and Mérida (
Viloria et al., 2001
), and no specimens of this usually common species are known from the Cordillera de La Costa and the North-Eastern part of Cordillera de Mérida. On the other hand, populations of
Catasticta seitzi
have become noticeably scarcer in the Colonia Tovar area in recent decades. We provisionally retain Colonia Tovar as the
type
locality of
C. philoscia
. The current distribution of
Catasticta philoscia
in
Venezuela
is the Central and South-western portions of the Cordillera de Mérida from
1900 to 2400
meters.
Females of
Catasticta philoscia
are extremely rare. A few females from El Tamá have dorsal brownish bands and spots on the FW and HW in contrast to nominotypical females (and one female from Cundinamarca,
Colombia
), which have the corresponding bands and spots white. Even though various
Catasticta
species have recently been found to have dimorphic females (
Bollino, Greeney & Vitale, 2002
;
Bollino, Boyer & Vitale, 2003
; Bollino & Boyer, in prep., and cf.
Catasticta gelba
,
C
.
troezene
,
C
.
seitzi
here below), no species related to
philoscia
is dimorphic. Since the dark females of
C. philoscia philoscia
appear to form a geographical entity, we describe these populations as a new subspecies.