Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key
Author
Bush, Sarah E.
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-08-31
4313
1
1
443
journal article
32249
10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1
d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26
1175-5326
883161
A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B
Guimaraesiella papuana
(
Giebel, 1879
)
(
Figs 354–360
)
Docophorus papuanus
Giebel, 1874
: 475
.
Docophorus subalbicans
Piaget, 1885
: 6
.
Docophorus subalbicans
var.
a
Piaget, 1885
: 7
.
Docophorus subalbicans
var.
b
Piaget, 1885
: 7
.
Philopterus papuanus
(
Giebel, 1874
)
;
Harrison, 1916
: 101
.
Philopterus subalbicans
(
Piaget, 1885
)
;
Harrison, 1916
: 105
.
Guimaraesiella subalbicans
(
Piaget, 1885
)
;
Eichler, 1949
: 11
.
Guimaraesiella longiabdominalis
Eichler, 1949
: 12
new synonymy
.
Guimaraesiella rotundifrontalis
Eichler, 1949
: 12
new synonymy
.
Brueelia longiabdominalis
(
Eichler, 1949
)
;
Hopkins & Clay, 1952
: 57
.
Brueelia papuana
(
Giebel, 1874
)
;
Hopkins & Clay, 1952
: 60
.
Brueelia rotundifrontalis
(
Eichler, 1949
)
;
Hopkins & Clay, 1952
: 61
.
Brueelia subalbicans
(
Piaget, 1885
)
;
Hopkins & Clay, 1952
: 61
.
Brueelia subalbicans
var.
a
(
Piaget, 1885
);
Hopkins & Clay, 1952
: 62 (as synonym of
Br
.
rotundifrontalis
)
new synonymy.
Brueelia subalbicans
var.
b
(
Piaget, 1885
);
Hopkins & Clay, 1952
: 62 (as synonym of
Br
.
longiabdominalis
)
new synonymy
Brueelia subalbicans alpha
(
Piaget, 1885
)
;
Price
et al
. 2003
: 158 (as synonym of
Br
.
rotundifrontalis
).
Brueelia subalbicans beta
(
Piaget, 1885
)
;
Price
et al
. 2003
: 158 (as synonym of
Br
.
longiabdominalis
).
Type
host.
Paradisaea minor
Shaw, 1809
—lesser bird-of-paradise.
Type locality.
“Südseeinseln”; New Guinea.
Other hosts
.
Cicinnurus magnificus hunsteini
(A.B. Meyer, 1885)
—magnificent bird-of-paradise
new host record.
Paradisaea apoda novaeguineae
D’Albertis & Salvadori, 1879
—greater bird-of-paradise
new host record.
Paradisaea minor finschi
A.B. Meyer, 1885
—lesser bird-of-paradise
new host record.
Paradisaea raggiana augustaevictoriae
Cabanis, 1888
—
raggiana
bird-of-paradise
new host record.
Paradisaea raggiana raggiana
P.L. Sclater, 1873
—
raggiana
bird-of-paradise
new host record.
Paradisaea raggiana salvadorii
Mayr & Rand, 1935
—
raggiana
bird-of-paradise
new host record.
Paradisaea rubra
Daudin, 1800
—red bird-of-paradise
new host record.
Parotia sefilata
(Forster, 1781)
— western
parotia
new host record.
Parotia lawesii
E.P. Ramsay, 1885
—Lawes’
parotia
new host record.
Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus
A.B. Meyer, 1885
—trumpet manucode
new host record.
Colluricincla ferruginea clara
(A.B. Meyer, 1894)
—rusty pitohui
new host record.
Ptiloris magnificus magnificus
(Vieillot, 1819)
—magnificent riflebird
new host record.
Description.
Both sexes
. Head shape, structure, and chaetotaxy as in
Fig. 356
;
ads
far posterior to
avs3
. Dorsal preantennal suture not medianly continuous posterior to dorsal anterior plate. Preantennal nodi small, triangular. Coni short, not or barely reaching distal margin of scapes. Pre- and postocular nodi both slender, not much wider than marginal temporal carina;
pos
located on postocular nodi. Gular plate broad, short, with median point. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in
Figs 354–355
. Proepimera and metepisterna both moderate, with blunt median ends. Meso- and metasterna weakly sclerotized, each with 1 seta on postero-lateral corners on each side. Pteronotum with 5 (rarely more)
mms
on each side in both sexes. Re-entrant heads of pleurites III-VI slender, translucent. All abdominal plates very pale.
Male
. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
Table 2
and
Fig. 354
. Subgenital plate with straight or concave lateral margins (
Fig. 354
). Male genitalia typical for genus (
Fig. 357
). Basal apodeme broader proximally. Proximal mesosome broad, blunt. Gonopore (
Fig. 358
) broadly open distally. Mesosomal lobes absent; up to 4
ames
sensilla on each side in continuous, distally diverging rows anterior and lateral to gonopore; 2
pmes
microsetae on lateral margins of mesosome. Parameral heads (
Fig. 359
) roughly quadratic. Parameral blades short, slender, pointed distally;
pst1–2
as in genus description. Measurements ex
Cicinnurus magnificus hunsteini
(n = 9): TL = 1.20– 1.37; HL = 0.39–0.42; HW = 0.35–0.39; PRW = 0.22–0.24; PTW = 0.30–0.34; AW = 0.35–0.43. Ex
Colluricincla ferruginea clara
(n = 2 except n = 1 for TL): TL = 1.28; HL = 0.39–0.40; HW = 0.39–0.40; PRW = 0.22–0.23; PTW = 0.32–0.33; AW = 0.39–0.46. Ex
Parotia lawesii
(n = 11 except n = 8 for TL): TL = 1.23–1.38 (1.30); HL = 0.37–0.40 (0.39); HW = 0.35–0.38 (0.36); PRW = 0.21–0.23 (0.22); PTW = 0.30–0.32 (0.31); AW = 0.39–0.45 (0.42). Ex
Paradisaea apoda novaeguineae
(n = 4): TL = 1.28–1.41; HL = 0.41–0.44; HW = 0.39–0.41; PRW = 0.23–0.25; PTW = 0.31–0.34; AW = 0.40–0.47. Ex
P
.
minor finschi
(n = 9): TL = 1.35–1.60; HL = 0.41–0.46; HW = 0.37–0.43; PRW = 0.23–0.29; PTW = 0.31–0.37; AW = 0.41–0.52. Ex
P
.
raggiana augustaevictoriae
(n = 15): TL = 1.30–1.51 (1.37); HL = 0.40–0.45 (0.42); HW = 0.36–0.41 (0.39); PRW = 0.22–0.26 (0.24); PTW = 0.32– 0.36 (0.33); AW = 0.43–0.48 (0.45).
Ex
P
.
r
.
raggiana
(n = 7): TL = 1.32–1.51; HL = 0.42–0.46; HW = 0.37–0.42; PRW = 0.24–0.26; PTW = 0.32–0.35; AW = 0.43–0.48.
Ex
P
.
r
.
salvodorii
(n = 13): TL = 1.22–1.45 (1.37); HL = 0.38–0.45 (0.42); HW = 0.34–0.42 (0.39); PRW = 0.22–0.27 (0.24); PTW = 0.30–0.36 (0.34); AW = 0.36–0.46 (0.43). Ex
P
.
rubra
(n = 5): TL = 1.31–1.53; HL = 0.41–0.45; HW = 0.39–0.42; PRW = 0.23–0.24; PTW = 0.32– 0.35; AW = 0.41–0.46. Ex
Ptiloris magnificus magnificus
(n = 9): TL = 1.31–1.51; HL = 0.40–0.45; HW = 0.36– 0.42; PRW = 0.22–0.26; PTW = 0.32–0.36; AW = 0.39–0.47.
FIGURES 354–355.
Guimaraesiella
papuana
(Giebel, 1870)
ex
Paradisaea minor
:
354,
male habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
355,
female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
FIGURES 356–360.
Guimaraesiella
papuana
(Giebel, 1870)
ex
Paradisaea minor
:
356,
male head, dorsal and ventral views.
357,
male genitalia, dorsal view.
358,
male mesosome, ventral view.
359,
male paramere, dorsal view.
360,
female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
FIGURES 361–364.
Variation of preantennal area in
Guimaraesiella
Eichler, 1949, dorsal views:
361,
Guimaraesiella sueta
Valim & Weckstein, 2011
n. comb.
, ex
Pharomachrus pavoninus
:
362,
Guimaraesiella
sp. ex
Turdus falcklandii
.
363,
Guimaraesiella
sp. ex
Rhipidura javanica
.
364,
Guimaraesiella antiqua
(Ansari, 1956b)
n. comb.
ex
Catharus guttatus nanus
.
FIGURES 365–369.
Guimaraesiella
male genitalia, ventral views:
365,
Guimaraesiella cicchinoi
Valim & Weckstein, 2011
n. comb.
, ex
Trogon
collaris
.
366,
Guimaraesiella
sp. ex
Heterophasia melanoleuca
.
367,
Guimaraesiella
sp. ex
Dumetella carolinensis
.
368,
Guimaraesiella
sp. ex
Dicrurus hottentottus
.
369,
Guimaraesiella diaprepes
(Kellogg & Chapman, 1902)
n. comb.
ex
Ƒestiaria coccinea
.
Female
. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
Table 2
and
Fig. 355
. Subgenital plate (
Fig. 360
) broadly triangular, approaching vulval margin; in some specimens with lateral submarginal bulges, often only on one side, and absent entirely in many specimens. Vulval margin (
Fig. 360
) gently rounded, with 3–5 short, slender
vms
on each side, and 9–12 short, thorn-like
vss
on each side; 5–8 long slender
vos
on each side; the 2 distal
vos
near or median to
vss
. Measurements ex
Cicinnurus magnificus hunsteini
(n = 14): TL = 1.50–1.73 (1.61); HL = 0.42–0.47 (0.44); HW = 0.39–0.44 (0.41); PRW = 0.24–0.27 (0.25); PTW = 0.34–0.42 (0.36); AW = 0.44–0.51 (0.50). Ex
Colluricincla ferruginea clara
(n = 4): TL = 1.48–1.62; HL = 0.41–0.43; HW = 0.40–0.41; PRW = 0.24–0.25; PTW = 0.34–0.35; AW = 0.45–0.50. Ex
Parotia lawesii
(n = 10): TL = 1.57–1.74 (1.65); HL = 0.42–0.44 (0.43); HW = 0.38–0.42 (0.40); PRW = 0.23–0.27 (0.25); PTW = 0.33–0.37 (0.35); AW = 0.48–0.55 (0.50). Ex
Paradisaea apoda novaeguineae
(n = 8): TL = 1.46–1.75; HL = 0.42–0.47; HW = 0.39–0.46; PRW = 0.24–0.26; PTW = 0.34–0.38; AW = 0.46–0.51. Ex
P
.
minor finschi
(n = 14): TL = 1.54–1.84 (1.70); HL = 0.42–0.50 (0.46); HW = 0.39–0.48 (0.44); PRW = 0.24–0.30 (0.37); PTW = 0.34–0.41 (0.38); AW = 0.48–0.59 (0.53). Ex
P
.
raggiana augustaevictoriae
(n = 15): TL = 1.47–1.74 (1.61); HL = 0.41–0.47 (0.44); HW = 0.39–0.44 (0.41); PRW = 0.23– 0.28 (0.25); PTW = 0.32–0.38 (0.35); AW = 0.44–0.57 (0.50).
Ex
P
.
r
.
raggiana
(n = 7): TL = 1.64–1.83; HL = 0.45–0.50; HW = 0.40–0.46; PRW = 0.25–0.27; PTW = 0.34–0.38; AW = 0.48–0.52.
Ex
P
.
r
.
salvadorii
(n = 13): TL = 1.51–1.78 (1.63); HL = 0.43–0.48 (0.45); HW = 0.38–0.44 (0.42); PRW = 0.23–0.27 (0.25); PTW = 0.34– 0.39 (0.36); AW = 0.46–0.58 (0.50). Ex
P
.
rubra
(n = 7): TL = 1.46–1.69; HL = 0.44–0.45; HW = 0.41–0.43; PRW = 0.24–0.26; PTW = 0.34–0.37; AW = 0.45–0.52. Ex
Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus
(n = 1): TL = 1.73; HL = 0.45; HW = 0.42; PRW = 0.26; PTW = 0.36; AW = 0.54. Ex
Ptiloris magnificus magnificus
(n = 5): TL = 1.54–1.77; HL = 0.42–0.46; HW = 0.40–0.43; PRW = 0.23–0.26; PTW = 0.34–0.38; AW = 0.48–0.55.
Type material.
Ex
Paradisaea rubra
: Syntypes
of
Gu
.
rotundofrontalis
: 1♂, 5♀, Piaget Collection, 620, 621 (NHML).
Ex
Parotia sefilata
: Syntypes
of
Gu
.
longiabdominalis
: 1♂, 2♀, Piaget collection, 623 (NHML).
Additional material examined (non-types)
Ex
Paradisaea minor finschi
:
1♂
,
1♀
,
Wanuma
,
Madang
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
19 Feb. 1974
, 103774, 24292 on reverse (
OSUS
)
;
3♂
,
6♀
,
Telefomin
, elev.
4500 ft
,
West Sepik
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
5 Sep. 1963
,
P. Temple
, BBM-NG-22962 (
BPBM
)
.
Ex
Paradisaea minor minor
[
as
Paradisaea papuana
]:
3♂, Piaget Collection, 622, BM1928-325 (NHML).
Ex
Paradisaea apoda
:
3♂
,
10♀
, “New
Guinea
”,
R. Meinertzhagen
, 16200 (
NHML
).
Ex
Paradisaea raggiana raggiana
:
1♂
,
1♀
,
Mount Bosavi
,
Southern Highlands
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
16 May 1973
, 103202 (
OSUS
)
;
4♂
,
4♀
,
Mount Bosavi
,
Southern Highlands
Province
,
Papua New Guinea
,
18 May 1973
, 103225 (
OSUS
)
;
2♂
,
2♀
,
Mount Bosavi
,
Southern Highlands
Province
,
Papua New Guinea
,
1 Jun. 1973
, 103267 (
OSUS
)
.
Ex
Paradisaea raggiana salvadorii
:
3♂
,
2♀
,
Karimui
, elev.
1100 m
,
Simbu
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
9 Jul. 1963
,
J.H. Sedlack
, BBM-NG-20061 (
BPBM
)
;
1♂
,
1♀
,
Kuta
, elev.
7000 ft
,
Western Highlands
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
2 Jul. 1963
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-28276 (
BPBM
)
;
5♂
,
2♀
,
Korgua
, elev.
4900 ft
,
Western Highlands
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
21 Jun. 1963
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-28166 (
BPBM
)
;
3♂
,
8♀
,
Oriomo River
, elev.
20 ft
,
Western
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
15 Feb. 1964
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-29535 & BBM-NG- 29530 (
BPBM
)
;
5♂
,
10♀
,
Oriomo River
, elev.
20 ft
,
Western
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
20 Feb. 1964
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-29613 (
BPBM
)
;
3♂
,
9♀
,
Oriomo River
, elev.
20 ft
,
Western
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
10 Feb. 1964
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-29455 (
BPBM
)
;
1♀
,
Korgua
, elev.
5000 ft
,
Western Highlands
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
22 Jun. 1963
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-28176 (
BPBM
)
;
1♂
,
2♀
,
Oriomo River
, elev.
20 ft
,
Western
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
9 Feb. 1964
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-29435 (
BPBM
)
;
6♀
,
Oriomo River
, elev.
20 ft
,
Western
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
4 Feb. 1964
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-29392 (
BPBM
)
.
Ex
Paradisaea raggiana augustaevictoriae
:
5♀
,
Mount Missim
, elev.
3000 ft
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
17 Jan. 1963
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-20186 (
BPBM
)
;
3♀
,
Coviak
, elev.
4000 ft
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
25 Feb. 1963
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-20335 (
BPBM
)
;
2♂
,
Watut Valley
, elev.
800 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
5 Mar. 1963
,
J.H. Sedlack
, BBM-NG-20215 (
BPBM
)
;
6♂
,
7♀
,
Pindin
, elev.
3000 ft
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
20 Apr. 1963
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-27723 (
BPBM
)
;
1♂
,
2♀
,
Bulolo River
, elev.
3000 ft
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
5 Jun. 1963
,
P.J. Shanahan
, BBM-NG-27889 (
BPBM
)
;
10♂
,
20♀
, Nakata Ridge, Wau, elev.
5000 ft
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
15 Jul. 1963
,
P.J. Shanahan
, BBM- NG-28553 and BBM-NG-29623 (
BPBM
)
;
1♂
,
Vicinity of Lae
, elev.
30 m
,
Singanwa River
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
14 Apr. 1966
,
G. Lippert
, BBM-NG-24805 (
BPBM
)
;
2♂
,
1♀
,
Vicinity of Lae
, elev.
30 m
,
Singanwa River
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
16 Apr. 1966
,
O.R. Wilkes
, BBM-NG-24815 (
BPBM
)
;
9♂
,
26♀
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
, elev.
780 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
29 Jul. 1967
,
A.C. Ziegler
, BBM-NG- 53631–2 (
BPBM
) [one slide contains one
Neopsittaconirmus
]
.
6♂
,
10♀
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
, elev.
780 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
5 Aug. 1967
,
P.H. Colman
, BBM-NG-51369 (
BPBM
)
;
1♂
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
, elev.
780 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
5 Aug. 1967
,
A.B. Mirza
, BBM-NG-54107 (
BPBM
)
;
1♂
,
6♀
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
, elev.
780 m
.
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
8 Aug. 1967
,
A.B. Mirza
, BBM-NG-54144 (
BPBM
)
;
7♂
,
8♀
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
, elev.
780 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
10 Aug. 1967
,
A.C. Ziegler
, BBM-NG-53935–6, BBM-NG-54051 (
BPBM
)
;
11♂
,
15♀
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
, elev. 780,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
10 Aug. 1967
,
A.B. Mirza
, BBM-NG-54186–88, BBM-NG-54486 (
BPBM
) [one slide contains unidentified
Picicola
]
.
2♂
,
8♀
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
, elev.
780 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
13 Aug. 1967
,
A.B. Mirza
, BBM-NG-54245–6 (
BPBM
)
;
2♂
,
1♀
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
14 Aug. 1967
,
A.B. Mirza
, BBM-NG-54253 (
BPBM
) [one slide contains unidentified
Myrsidea
]
.
1♀
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
, elev.
780 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
16 Aug. 1967
,
A.C. Ziegler
, BBM-NG-53974 (
BPBM
)
;
4♂
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
, elev.
780 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
18 Aug. 1967
,
A.C. Ziegler
, BBM-NG-54023 (
BPBM
)
;
39♂
,
38♀
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
, elev.
780 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
19 Aug. 1967
,
A.C. Ziegler
, BBM-NG-54023, BBM-NG-54050, BBM-NG-54056, BBM-NG-54060, BBM-NG- 54081 (
BPBM
)
;
1♂
,
1♀
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
, elev.
780 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
21 Aug. 1967
,
A.C. Ziegler
, BBM-NG-54314 (
BPBM
)
;
3♂
,
Kalolo
, elev.
150 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
24 Aug. 1966
,
O.R. Wilkes
, BBM-NG-52920 (
BPBM
)
;
4♂
,
3♀
,
Mount Missim
, elev.
1070 m
,
6 km
NW of Wau
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
9 Sep. 1967
,
A.B. Mirza
, BBM-NG-54485 (
BPBM
) [one slide contains unidentified
Myrsidea
]
.
3♂
,
1♀
,
Mount Missim
, elev.
1070 m
,
6 km
NW
Wau
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
10 Sep. 1967
,
A.B. Mirza
, BBM-NG-54470 (
BPBM
)
;
3♂
,
Kalolo
, elev.
150 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
24 Aug. 1966
,
O.R. Wilkes
, BBM-NG-52920 (
BPBM
)
.
Ex
Paradisaea raggiana
ssp.:
4♂
,
4♀
,
Wandum Island
,
Papua New Guinea
,
H. Clissold
, 20511 (
OSUS
).
Ex
Paradisaea raggiana
? [
uncertain host identifications
]:
3♀
,
Oriomo River
, elev.
20 ft
,
Western
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
15 Feb. 1964
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-29532 (
BPBM
)
;
17♂
,
25♀
,
Mount Missim
, elev.
1070 m
,
6 km
NW of Wau
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
5 Sep. 1967
,
A.B. Mirza
, BBM-NG-54008, BBM-NG- 50019, BBM-NG-54407–8 (
BPBM
)
.
Ex
Parotia lawesii
:
1♂
,
Nakata Ridge
, elev.
5000 ft
,
Wau
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
16 Mar. 1985
,
A. Engilis Jr.
, BBM-NG-109576 (
BPBM
)
;
1♂
,
Nakata Ridge
, elev
.
5000 ft
,
Wau
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
27 Mar. 1963
,
P.J. Shanahan
, BBM-NG-27550 (PIpeR);
6♂
,
10♀
,
10 km
W of Bulolo
, elev
.
780 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
18 Aug. 1967
,
A.C. Ziegler
, BBM-NG-54025 (
BPBM
);
1♂
,
Nakata Ridge
, elev
.
5000 ft
,
Wau
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
12 May 1963
,
P.J. Shanahan
, BBM-NG-27796 (
BPBM
) [slide contains unidentified
Myrsidea
].
1♀
,
Nakata Ridge
, elev
.
5000 ft
,
Wau
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
16 Jul. 1963
,
P.J. Shanahan
, BBM-NG-28561 (
BPBM
)
;
1♂
,
Wau Creek
, elev.
5000 ft
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
17 Mar. 1963
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-20457 (
BPBM
)
.
Ex
Parotia lawesii
? [
uncertain host identifications
]:
2♀, Nakata Ridge, eleb.
5000 ft
, Wau, Morobe District, Papua New Guinea,
20 May 1963
, P.J. Shanahan, BBM-NG-27833–4 (BPBM) [one sldie contains unidentified
Myrsidea
].
Ex
Ptiloris magnificus magnificus
:
3♂
, “New
Guinea
”,
R. Meinertzhagen
, 16182 (
NHML
)
;
4♂
,
5♀
,
Mount Missim
, elev.
1070 m
,
6 km
NW of Wau
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
12 Sep. 1967
,
A.B. Mirza
, BBM- NG-54488 (
BPBM
)
;
1♂
,
Oransbari
, elev.
10 ft
,
West
Papua Province
,
Indonesia
,
23 Dec. 1962
,
A Pigai
&
L.P. Richards
, BBM-NG-22212 (
BPBM
)
.
Ex
Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus
:
1♀
,
Nakata Ridge
, elev.
5000 ft
,
Wau
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
18 Jul. 1963
,
P.J. Shanahan
, BBM-NG-28570 (
BPBM
).
Ex
Cicinnurus magnificus hunsteini
[
some as
Diphyllodes magnificus
]:
5♂, 3♀,
10 km
W of Bulolo, elev. 780, Morobe District, Papua New Guinea,
19 Aug. 1967
, A.C. Ziegler, BBM-NG-54043 (BPBM); 2♂, 9♀, Wau, elev.
1200 m
, Morobe District, Papua New Guinea,
15 May 1963
, [J.H.] Sedlacek, BBM-NG-27806 (BPBM); 4♂, 1♀, Bulolo River, elev.
3000 m
, Morobe District, Papua New Guinea,
13 Jun. 1963
, P.J. Shanahan, BBM-NG- 28438 (BPBM) [one slides contains an unidentified
Columbicola
nymph]. 3♂, 2♀, Wau, elev.
1200 m
, Morobe District, Papua New Guinea,
28 Nov. 1961
, [J.H.] Sedlacek, BBM-NG-56116 (BPBM); 1♂, 2♀,
10 km
W of Bulolo, elev.
780 m
, Morobe District, Papua New Guinea,
19 Aug. 1967
, A.C. Ziegler, BBM-NG-54043 (BPBM); 1♂, 2♀, Clear Water Base, Mount Missim, elev.
1070 m
,
6 km
NW Wau, Morobe District, Papua New Guinea,
5 Sep. 1967
, A.B. Mirza, BBM-NG-54402 (BPBM); 1♀,
10 km
W of Bulolo, elev. 780, Morobe District, Papua New Guinea,
31 Jul. 1967
, P.H. Colman, BBM-NG-51252 (BPBM).
Ex
Colluricincla ferruginea clara
:
1♂
,
Sitium Village
, elev.
100 ft
,
12 m
NE of
Lae
,
Bupu River
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
17 Apr. 1970
,
A.B. Mirza
, BBM-NG-98625 (
BPBM
)
;
4♀
,
Jumbora Plantation
, elev.
200 ft
,
Popondetta
,
Northern
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
24 Sep. 1963
,
H. Clissold
, BBM-NG-28855 (
BPBM
)
;
1♀
,
10 km
W of
Bulolo
, elev.
780 m
,
Morobe
District,
Papua New Guinea
,
18 Aug. 1967
,
A.C. Ziegler
, BBM-NG- 54037 (
BPBM
)
.
Remarks.
Giebel's (1879) description of
Docophorus papuanus
is short and vague, preventing comparison with Piaget's (1885) description of
Docophorus subalbicans
. The two were synonymised by
Harrison (1916: 105)
and followed by
Hopkins & Clay (1952: 61)
,
Price
et al
. (2003
: 158) and
Mey & Marker (2014: 82)
. Giebel’s
type
material is likely lost (
Clay & Hopkins 1955: 50
), so no comparison can be made between
type
material of the two species. Nothing in Giebel's description of
Do. papuanus
contradicts the description of
Do. subalbicans
by
Piaget (1885)
. The original description of
Do. subalbicans
mentions an indented signature that gradually fades posteriorly, and the illustration is concordant with
Guimaraesiella
lice commonly found on
Paradisaea
spp. We therefore accept this synonymy.
Guimaraesiella rotundifrontalis
Eichler, 1949
and
Guimaraesiella longiabdominalis
Eichler, 1949
are new names given to Piaget’s (1885: 7) “var.
α
” and “var.
β
” of
Do. subalbicans
, respectively. The former is described as having a rounded head in front and a narrower clypeus, whereas the latter is apparently more distinct.
Piaget (1885: 8)
stated that
Do. subalbicans
var.
β
was probably the same as
Do. papuana
Giebel
, but neither variety was illustrated. No further information on the morphology of these species was given by
Eichler (1949)
, and neither species has been redescribed since. As Piaget’s (1885) original descriptions are inadequate to separate
Gu
.
rotundifrontalis
and
Gu
.
longiabdominalis
from
Gu
.
subalbicans
, which is itself here considered a synonym of
Gu
.
papuana
, we hereby regard
Gu
.
rotundifrontalis
and
Gu
.
longiabdominalis
as junior synonyms with
Gu
.
papuana
.
Material belonging to the
Brueelia
-complex from two species of birds-of-paradise were included in the phylogeny of Bush
et al
. (2016) and found to be genetically similar. Bush
et al
. (2016) included a single specimen of
Guimaraesiella
from
Colluricincla ferruginea clara
(Mayer, 1894)
, which was nested inside the material from birds-of-paradise. Morphologically, this specimen is indistinguishable from other specimens of
Guimaraesiella
from the
Paradisaeidae
, and we have included
Colluricincla ferruginea
as a host of
Gu
.
papuana
.
Material from several other birds-of-paradise examined are very similar to material from species of
Paradisaea
, but the majority of the samples are either only females or poorly preserved. Therefore, we have not included any material from other hosts as conspecific with
Guimaraesiella papuana
.