Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key
Author
Bush, Sarah E.
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-08-31
4313
1
1
443
journal article
32249
10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1
d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26
1175-5326
883161
A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B
Priceiella
(
Thescelovora
)
alliocephala
Gustafsson & Bush
,
new species
(
Figs 300–307
,
317
)
Type
host.
Platylophus galericulatus ardesiacus
(Bonaparte, 1850)
—crested jay.
Type
locality.
5° 28′ N
102° 40′ E
: elev.
140 ft
, [
Terenganu
Sultanate,]
Malaysia
.
Diagnosis.
Priceiella
(
Thescelovora
)
alliocephala
n. sp.
is separated from the only other described member of
Pr
.
(
Thescelovora
)
n. subgen.
,
Pr
.
(
Th.
)
malacocincla
(Najer & Sychra [in
Najer
et al
.], 2014
) by the following characters: dorsal preantennal suture absent in
Pr
. (
Th.
)
malacocincla
, but present in
Pr
. (
Th.
)
alliocephala
n. sp (
Fig. 302
); head size [length x width: 0.34 x
0.35 in
male
Pr
. (
Th.
)
malacocincla
, and c. 0.37 x
0.38 in
female
Pr
. (
Th.
)
malacocincla
; c. 0.42 x
0.42 in
male
Pr
. (
Th.
)
alliocephala
, and c. 0.45 x
0.45 in
female
Pr
. (
Th.
)
alliocephala
]; lateral margins of preantennal head more or less flat in
Pr
. (
Th.
)
malacocincla
, but concave in
Pr
. (
Th.
)
alliocephala
(
Fig. 302
); gonopore constricted proximally in
Pr
. (
Th.
)
malacocincla
, but not constricted in
Pr
. (
Th.
)
alliocephala
(
Fig. 304
); marginal thickenings of mesosomal lobes fused distally in
Pr
. (
Th.
)
alliocephala
(
Fig. 304
), but not in
Pr
. (
Th.
)
malacocincla
; proximal mesosome narrow in
Pr
. (
Th.
)
malacocincla
but broader in
Pr
. (
Th.
)
alliocephala
(
Fig. 304
). Vulval chaetotaxy overlaps between these two species, and females better separated by head shape and presence of dorsal preantennal suture.
Description.
Both sexes
. Head shape, structure, and chaetotaxy as in genus and subgenus descriptions and
Fig. 302
. Preantennal nodi moderate. Coni much slightly longer than broad at base, reaching to or slightly beyond distal margin of scapes. Preocular nodi moderate. Postocular nodi small. Gular plate short, squat. Thoracic and abdominal segments as genus and subgenus descriptions and
Figs 300–301
. Tergopleurites with brown pigmentation restricted to lateral half, with translucent areas surrounding spiracle openings. Sternal plates IV–VI and subgenital plate of both sexes with light brown pigmentation;
tps
absent on segments II–VIII. Pleurites not modified as in other
Priceiella
(
Fig. 317
).
Male
. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
Table 8
and
Fig. 300
.
Male
genitalia distinct (
Figs 303–305
). Mesosome narrow anteriorly, widening just posterior to parameral heads. Proximal mesosome gently rounded. Gonopore (
Fig. 304
) open proximally. Mesosomal lobes broad, short, fused distally; 2
pmes
microsetae on each side just lateral to gonopore; 2
ames
sensilla on each side lateral to
pmes
. Parameral heads (
Fig. 305
) rounded triangular. Parameral blades slender, tapering;
pst1–2
sensilla. Measurements ex
Platylophus galericulatus ardesiacus
(n = 2): TL = 1.32–1.36; HL = 0.42–0.43; HW = 0.42–0.43; PRW = 0.24; PTW = 0.35; AW = 0.44–0.46.
Female
. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
Table 8
and
Fig. 301
. Subgenital plate broadly pentagonal (
Fig. 306
), reaching vulval margin and flaring. Vulval margin (
Fig. 306
) gently rounded, with 3–4 long, slender
vms
on each side, and 6–7 long, thorn-like
vss
on each side; 4 long, slender
vos
on each side; distal
vos
situated median to
vss
. Measurements ex
Platylophus galericulatus ardesiacus
(n = 2): TL = 1.61–1.64; HL = 0.45–0.46; HW = 0.45; PRW = 0.26–0.27; PTW = 0.38; AW = 0.46–0.47.
Etymology.
The species epithet is formed by Latin “
allium
” for “garlic” and Greek “
kefáli
” for head, referring to the narrowed preantennal area, unique within the genus (
Figs 300–301
).
Type
material. Ex
Platylophus galericulatus ardesiacus
:
Holotype
♂
,
5° 28′ N
102° 40′ E
: elev.
140 ft
, [
Terenganu
Sultanate,]
Malaysia
,
25 Mar. 1974
,
Gn. Lawit Expedition
,
Brit. Mus.
1974-2 (
NHML
)
.
Paratypes
:
1♂
,
2♀
, same data as holotype (
NHML
)
.