Two new related oodine genera in the Oriental Region, with remarks on the systematic position of the genera Hololeius and Holosoma (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Author
Gueorguiev, Borislav
text
Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift
2014
61
2
87
104
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7754
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7754
1860-1324-2-87
A6F177C16A7A45109D9C20845ECDE4AF
Hololeius
LaFerte-Senectere
, 1851
Type species.
Chlaenius nitidulus
Dejean, 1826
Diagnosis.
Small to medium-sized specimens (11-13 mm) for Oriental chlaeniines, with the following characters: habitus semi-elongate; color mostly olivaceous; integument punctate and pubescent, pubescence denser on sides of elytra and on sides of abdomen, less developed, scattered or lacking on rest of body; head with conspicuously large eyes and minute tempora; penultimate segment of labial palpomere without setae; antennomeres 1-3 lighter than other antennomeres, scape and pedicel glabrous, antennomere 3 with a few fine and scattered setae; pronotum subquadrate, without protruded angles, with basal margin laterally oblique towards posterior angle; elytra more densely pubescent and punctate laterally and apically, with only a few hairs basally and on disc; striae 1-7 of elytra punctiform; striae 5-7 obliterated anteriorly; stria 8 linear, somewhat more impressed than other striae; mesocoxa with two long setae, one lateral seta and one posteromedial seta; sterna 4-5 with pair of long ambulatory setae, sternum 3 without such setae; last abdominal sternum with two pores in male, four pores in female; male protarsomeres 1-3 longer than wide and with protarsomere 1 longer than each of following two protarsomeres separately; tarsomere 5 of all legs setose ventrally.
Taxonomic position.
LaFerte-Senectere
(1851
: 274) proposed
Hololeius
for
Chlaenius nitidulus
Dejean, 1826, due to: 1, pronotum at the base narrower than the base of elytra; 2, lack of pubescence; 3, antennomere 3 not longer than subsequent antennomeres. He placed the genus in tribe
Oodini
LaFerte-Senectere
, 1851, concluding:
"C'est-a-dire
qu'a
l'exception
de la largeur du corselet, cet insecte
reunit
tout les
characters
a
l'aide
desquels nous avons
separe
les Oodites des
Chlaoenides."
. In terms of the present knowledge, I can state that the first and third characters are true, but not the second one. When examined it was found that
Hololeius ceylanicus
has the integument partially and diffusely punctate and pubescent, both dorsally and ventrally. This state is opposed to one of the basic features of the
Oodini
, namely the lack of pubescence and lack of extensive punctation of the integument (
Bousquet 1996
: 448). Hence, the three characters
LaFerte-Senectere
mentioned are typical of
Chlaeniini
. The length and ratio of antennomere 3 to the following antennomeres is not of tribal significance.
Hololeius
is usually placed in the beginning of the genera of
Chlaeniini
(
Lorenz 1998
,
2005
), presumably because of some odd features that it possesses. Actually, the genus combines characters distinctive for either one or the other tribe and the importance of each is discussed below (see
'Affinities'
under
Bamaroodes
gen. n.,
'Discussion'
).