A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam Author Dang, Van-Son 0000-0001-8681-4141 Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. & Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam. & dvsonitb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8681 - 4141 dvsonitb@gmail.com Author Naiki, Akiyo 0000-0002-3235-2823 Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. & Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. & naiki @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3235 - 2823 * Author for correspondence naiki@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp text Phytotaxa 2023 2023-01-26 581 1 1921 1935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN journal article 10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1 1179-3163 7571550 63. Lasianthus sikkimensis Hook.f. (1880: 180) Fig. 93 (plate), Fig. 94 (map) Type: INDIA . Sikkim , Hooker & Thomson 11 ( holotype K! [K000031598]; isotypes L! [L0000706, L0000705], LE! [ LE00017554 ]) . Lasianthus tsangii Merr. ex H.L.Li (1943: 457) . Type:— CHINA . Kwangsi ( Guangxi ), W.T.Tsang 23940 ( holotype IBSC !). Lasianthus baviensis (Drake) Pit. (1924: 380) . Type :— VIETNAM . Ha Noi City , Ba Vi District , 1 July 1887 , Balansa 2655 ( holotype P! [P04009933]; isotype K! [K000777006]). Lasianthus langkokensis (Drake) Pit. (1924: 397) . Type :— VIETNAM . Ha Noi City , Ba Vi District , 1 October 1887 , Balansa 2654 ( holotype P!). Specimens examined: VIETNAM . Northern: Vinh Phuc Province , Tam Dao National Park , 1124 m elev., 13 November 2018 , Dang V.S. & Naiki A. , Dang 237 ( VNM , the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)); Ha Noi City, Ba Vi National Park , 1267 m elev., 17 November 2018 , Dang V.S. & Naiki A. , Dang 281 ( VNM , the herbarium of Iriomote Station ( Japan )) . Distribution: —Widespread in the tropical and subtropical regions in Asia ( Bangladesh , China , India , Malaysia , Philippines , Thailand ). In Vietnam , Lasianthus sikkimensis occurs in Ha Noi , Hoa Binh , and Vinh Phuc . Habitat & Ecology: —Growing in the shade of evergreen forest or the hill of evergreen montane forest at 700– 1300 m elev. Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting from July to November. Vernacular name: —Xú hưƠng ba vì, Xú hưƠng lăng cốc. Notes: Lasianthus sikkimensis was described in 1880 by Hooker. It was clarified in the revision by Zhu et al. (2012) and two Vietnamese species, L. langkokensis (Drake) Pit. (1924: 397) and L. baviensis (Drake) Pit. (1924: 380) were treated as the synonyms of L. sikkimensis . This species is easily identified in the field by having densely brown-tomentose on branches, leaf blade ellipticlanceolate or elliptic, 10–20 cm long, bracts linear to lanceolate, 0.5–2 cm long, brown-tomentose, and fruits ellipsoid, blue when ripe.