Resurrection of Stipa tremula and taxonomy of the high-alpine species from the Stipa purpurea complex (Poaceae, Pooideae)
Author
Nobis, Marcin
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-2418
Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland
m.nobis@uj.edu.pl
Author
Krzempek, Marta
Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland
Author
Nowak, Arkadiusz
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-0208
Institute of Biology, University of Opole, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & Botanical Garden, Center for Biological Diversity Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02 - 976 Warszawa, Poland
Author
Gudkova, Polina D.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-8018
Research Laboratory ' Herbarium', National Research Tomsk State University, Lenin 36 Ave., 634050 Tomsk, Russia & Institute of Biology, Altai State University, Lenin 61 Ave., 656049, Barnaul, Russia
Author
Klichowska, Ewelina
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-5750
Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland
ewelina.klichowska@uj.edu.pl
text
PhytoKeys
2022
2022-05-13
196
21
47
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.196.82598
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.196.82598
1314-2003-196-21
A221AFB3297756818D82E7B978F2E682
Stipa
x
ladakhensis M. Nobis, Klichowska, A. Nowak & P.D. Gudkova, nothosp. nov.(S. klimesii
x
S. purpurea s.l.)
Fig. 5
Type
.
NW
India
,
Jammu and Kashmir State
,
Ladakh Region
:
Zanskar
:
Zara
,
Spangchen Do
, alt.
4520 m
,
1 Sep 2001
,
33°22.7'N
,
77°45.1'E
, code 01-34-13,
L.
Klimes
1474
(
holotype
KRA 603490!, isotypes PR!, KRA 603487!, 603486!)
Figure 5.
The
holotype
of
Stipa
x
ladakhensis
M. Nobis, Klichowska, A. Nowak & P.D. Gudkova.
Description.
Plant perennial
, densely tufted, with a few culms and numerous vegetative shoots; culms 35-55 cm tall, 1-2-noded, nodes distributed close together and only in the lowermost part of the culm.
Leaves of vegetative shoots
: sheaths shortly and densely pubescent;
ligules
acute, on the external sheaths (1.0-)1.2-2.0(-2.8) mm long, whereas, on the internal sheaths (1.5-)2.0-4.0(-5.5) mm long;
blades
convolute, green, pale green to glaucous 10-25 cm long, 0.3-0.5 mm in diameter, adaxial surface covered by 0.15-0.2 mm long hairs, abaxial surface scabrous.
Cauline leaves
: lower sheaths shortly pubescent, upper scabrous or glabrous;
ligules
acute, (1.0-)2.0-4.0(-5.0) mm long;
blades
of convolute, green or pale green, adaxial surface shortly pubescent, abaxial surface scabrous or glabrous.
Panicle
17-25 cm long, rather contracted, with 15-23 spikelets, at base enclosed by the sheath of the uppermost leaf or exerted, lower branches 2-6 cm long, straight or slightly flexuous, setulose or glabrous, single or paired.
Glumes
subequal, brownish to purplish, glumes 16-19(-20) mm long, narrowly lanceolate, tapering into long hyaline apex.
Floret
(lemma + callus) 8.5-10.2 mm long and 0.7-0.9 mm wide.
Callus
1.5-1.9 mm long, densely and long-pilose, the base of callus narrow, peripheral ring 0.15-0.20 mm in diameter, acute, scar narrow elliptic.
Lemma
coriaceous, straw-coloured, brownish or purplish; covered throughout (from the bottom to top) by dense ascending to appressed hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long.
Awn
46-58 mm long, bigeniculate,
lower segment of the awn
8-11 mm long, twisted, with 1.7-2.3 mm long hairs,
middle segment of the awn
4-9 mm long, twisted, with 1.6-2.2 mm long hairs;
terminal segment of the awn
(seta) flexuous 30-42 mm long with hairs shorter to equal to those on the column, 1.6-2.1 mm long, gradually decreasing in length towards the apex.
Palea
equalling lemma in length.
Habitat.
High mountain semi-deserts, on the elevation from 4000 to 5000 m.
Distribution.
W Himalayas (NW India).