Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records
Author
Chamorro, William
Author
Marin-Armijos, Diego
Author
senjo, Angelico
Author
Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
text
ZooKeys
2019
826
1
343
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488
1313-2970-826-1
B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110
Deltochilum (Calhyboma) carinatum (Westwood, 1837)
Plate 19D
Hyboma carinata
Westwood, 1837: 256 (original description. Type locality: America Meridionali [= South America]).
Hyboma carinata
:
Burmeister 1848
: 135 (redescription).
Hyboma carinatum
:
Gemminger and Harold 1869
: 995 (list of species, distribution);
Gillet 1911a
: 35 (complete list of species).
Deltochilum (Eudactyles) carinatum
:
Paulian 1939
: 11 (redescription).
Deltochilum carinatum
:
Pessoa
and Lane 1941
: 428 (characters in key), 435 (redescription);
Medina et al. 2001
: 136 (cited for Colombia);
Ratcliffe et al. 2015
: 195 (cited for Peru);
Boilly 2015a
: 85 (characters in key); 87 (figure 2), 88 (cited for Guyana).
Deltochilum (Calhyboma) carinatum
:
Pereira and
D'Andretta
1955a
: 8 (characters in key), 22 (redescription);
Vulcano and Pereira 1964
: 643 (catalog of species, distribution);
Vulcano and Pereira 1967
: 556 (characters in key);
Vaz-de-Mello 2000
: 192 (cited for Brazil);
Gonzalez
et al. 2009
: 263 (redescription); 264 (characters in key);
Carvajal et al. 2011
: 316-317 (cited for Ecuador);
Krajcik 2012
: 88 (complete list of species);
Chamorro et al. 2018
: 85 (figure 8D), 93 (cited for Ecuador).
Hyboma monstrosa
Dejean, 1837: 151 (nom. nud.);
Gemminger and Harold 1869
: 995 (cited as synonym of
Deltochilum carinatum
Westwood, 1837);
Gonzalez
et al. 2009
: 263 (cited as synonym of
Deltochilum (Calhyboma) carinatum
(Westwood, 1837)).
Hyboma dromedarium
Castelnau, 1840: 74 (original description);
Gemminger and Harold 1869
: 995 (cited as synonym of
Deltochilum carinatum
Westwood, 1837).
Type specimens.
Hyboma carinata
Westwood, 1837. The holotype is deposited at the OUMNH. Locality: America Meridionali [= South America]), examined.
Holotype (sex unknown): "Hyboma / carinata / Westw: / Am: Merid: / Mag: / Zool & Bot /30/: / Vol / page 256 [hw, red label]", "Deltochilum / Carinatum West. / J.J.E Gillet. / t.1910-1912. / (type) / [p and hw]", "TYPE COL: 454 / Hyboma / carinatum / Westw. / HOPE DEPT. OXFORFD [p, black margin]".
Hyboma monstrosa
Dejean, 1837. Type material not examined.
Hyboma dromedarium
Castelnau, 1840. One syntype examined deposited at the IRSN. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group.
Distribution.
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Surinam, and Venezuela.
Records examined.
MORONA SANTIAGO: Nuevo Israel, Cordillera del
Kutuku
, 1290 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Untsuants sitio 1, Cordillera del
Kutuku
700 m (7 specimens MECN; 4 specimens MQCAZ). NAPO: Chalcanapuni (1 specimen CEMT); sector Talac, 730 m, Pungarayacu (1 specimen MQCAZ). ORELLANA: Bosque Daimi Sendero 3 (4 specimens MQCAZ); Bloque 31, Parque Nacional
Yasuni
, 200 m (5 specimens MECN); Cononaco, Bloque 16 YPF, Parque Nacional
Yasuni
, 250 m (2 specimens MUTPL); Daimi (6 specimens MQCAZ); Dayuma Campo Hormiguero, plataforma Hormiguero, 320 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Dayuma Campo Palanda, LLumpac, 295 m (1 specimen MGO-UC); Dayuma Campo Palanda, Yuca 13, 255 m (1 specimen MGO-UC);
Estacion
Cientifica
Yasuni
, 250 m (37 speciemens MQCAZ); San
Sebastian
del Coca, 345 m, Comuna Guataraco, Campo Pata (1 specimen MGO-UC); San Sebastian del Coca, 345 m, Comuna Shamanal, Campo Palo Azul (1 specimen MGO-UC). PASTAZA: Bosque Protector
Oglan
Alto, 590 m (1 specimen MUTPL);
Nemenguno
, 280 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Nuevo San
Jose
del Curaray, cercanias
Rio
Villano, 245 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Villano, Tarangaro, 330 m (3 specimens MQCAZ).
SUCUMBIOS
: Aucayacu
Rio
El Eno 16 km de Lago Agrio, 290 m (2 specimens MGO-UC); Campo Drago Shushufindi (1 specimen MGO-UC); Pacayacu Campo Libertador, 290 m, Tetete (1 specimen MGO-UC); Tarapoa Campo Marian plataforma Fanny 5, 260 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Tarapoa, Nuevo
Manabi
, 270 m (1 specimen MUTPL). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Tundayme campamento Mirador, Las Maravillas, 1060 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Zurmi, Comunidad La Wants, 1010 m (1 specimen MEPN).
Temporal data.
Collected every month of the year.
Remarks
.
Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests, evergreen foothill forests, and lower evergreen montane forests of the Amazon region from 245-1290 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces.