Two new species of Sabellariidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the abyss of eastern Australia
Author
Zhang, Jinghuai
0000-0003-4745-6462
South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, 155 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou, P. R. China Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1, William Street, 2010, New South Wales, Australia. & Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia & zhangjinghuai @ sohu. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4745 - 6462
zhangjinghuai@sohu.com
Author
Hutchings, Pat
Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia
Author
Burghardt, Ingo
0000-0001-5251-1708
Ingo. burghardt @ austmus. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5251 - 1708
ngo.burghardt@austmus.gov.au
Author
Kupriyanova, Elena
0000-0003-0336-4718
Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia & Elena. kupriyanova @ austmus. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0336 - 4718
lena.kupriyanova@austmus.gov.au
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-08-03
4821
3
487
510
journal article
8799
10.11646/zootaxa.4821.3.4
30186aa6-d5ef-4204-907b-1b6bc37af396
1175-5326
4401032
F5D6CEBE-B8BC-4F73-85F7-EB3698A69512
Genus
Gesaia
Kirtley, 1994
Type
species
.
Phalacrostemma elegans
Fauvel, 1911
.
Type
locality.
Off Madeira Archipelago, in
1968 m
.
Diagnosis
(from
Capa & Hutchings, 2019
). Operculum completely divided into two elongate lobes and distal disc perpendicular to operculum. Few (4–8) pairs of long and conical papillae spirally arranged from nuchal hook to ventral distal end of opercular lobes. Three to five tentacular filaments along margins of buccal cavity. Buccal flaps absent. Pair of fine palps longer than operculum. Median organ at dorsal junction of opercular lobes. Outer paleae arranged in semicircle or spiral, with cylindrical or slightly flattened blades, with frayed thecae and distal ends rolled inward. Inner paleae arranged on dorsal inner margin of opercular lobes, with straight cylindrical and smooth blades. Pair of nuchal hooks without limbation. Neuropodia of segment 1 with two to three pairs of cirri. Thoracic branchiae present. Four parathoracic segments. Parathoracic notopodia with robust lanceolate chaetae and fine capillaries, neuropodia with capillaries only.
Remarks.
Kirtley (1994)
erected the genus
Gesaia
with eight species collected from depths
770–5790 m
(
Table 2
). The genus differs from other sabellariid genera by having a pair of elongated and well separated elongate opercular lobes and cylindrical outer paleae with distal ends rolled inward, distal disc of opercular lobes positioned perpendicular to longitudinal axis of operculum, few (generally one) pairs of nuchal hooks without limbation, and four parathoracic segments.
Kirtley (1994)
described seven new species of
Gesaia
mainly based on the ornamentation of the outer paleae, but did not provide any details of the body. The genus
Gesaia
has only previously been recorded from Australian waters as a larva collected in plankton samples at Lizard Island (
Capa
et al
. 2012
), although
Hutchings
et al
. (2012)
indicated that the genus was absent from Australian waters.