<document id="7A9574F3E7BA51227910243583182E9E" ID-CLB-Dataset="45853" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b136aa2-ca01-4469-8d36-7cbd5d71de08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230551" ID-ZooBank="933EF6C6-A5BA-4CD3-B0B1-EA4205F36A84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460416084249" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafi, Muhammad Ather, Sultan, Amir, Kitching, Ian J., Pittaway, Anthony R., Markhasiov, Maxim, Khan, Muhammad Rafique &amp; Naz, Falak" docDate="2014" docId="03E787F8410C9E62EBAD4750FDF7FAFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p418.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemaris ducalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="401" masterDocId="FFDEFF8041049E6AEB3A4362FFD0FF91" masterDocTitle="The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1698328862009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B103AA9697BCCDE89F4D2C7FECD1C4FC">The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F244D3E2499153DF3E0192DDB5DBC8FC">Rafi, Muhammad Ather</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D83F838301BD12B4E065A861F02F6A6">Khan, Muhammad Rafique</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D410C9E62EBAD4750FE84FBDA" ID-CoL="3KK8V" box="[151,340,1074,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Hemaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EBAD4750FE84FBDA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Hemaris ducalis</emphasis>
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subsp. 
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EA974750FDD0FBDA" bold="true" box="[429,512,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">ducalis</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1887)
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE410C9E62EBAD4734FE91FBFE" blockId="8.[151,736,1074,1135]" box="[151,321,1110,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Plate 2, Fig. 26</paragraph>
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Material examined. 
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, [Gilgit Baltistan,]
</emphasis>
Shandur Pass, 
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(
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); “Gilgit, Road Gilgit- Chitral”, Shandur Pass, 
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, 
<date id="FFF0102E410C9E62E97A47A0FD06FB4A" box="[576,726,1218,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1995-07-06" valueMax="1995-07-11" valueMin="1995-07-06">6-11.vii.1995</date>
(
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).
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EBFD4784FEEBFB6E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1254,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Remarks.</emphasis>
The nominotypical subspecies is distributed from southern 
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and 
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, east through the Tianshan, Pamir and Altai Mountains of 
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and 
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, to southwestern Xinjiang, 
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and western 
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, and southeast through northern 
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and northern 
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to Ladakh (Pittaway, 2013; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1F410C9E62EBE74630FDCBFAFA" author="Smetacek" box="[221,539,1362,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" refString="Smetacek, P. &amp; Kitching, I. J. (2012) The hawkmoths of Ladakh, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, India (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N. F.), 32, 113 - 115." type="journal article" year="2012">Smetacek &amp; Kitching, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
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