A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Lanceoloidea Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)
Author
Zeidler, Wolfgang
text
Zootaxa
2009
2009-02-04
2000
1
117
journal article
11755334
Genus
Microphasmoides
Vinogradov, 1960
Microphasmoides
Vinogradov, 1960d: 213–214
.
Bowman & Gruner 1973: 17–18
.
Vinogradov
et al
. 1982: 107
.
Type species.
Microphasmoides vitjazi
Vinogradov, 1960
by monotypy.
The
holotype
, a sexually immature specimen measuring
8 mm
, is in the ZMMU (Mb–1060), on microscope slides.
The
type locality is the tropical
South Pacific
[
20°33’S
168°38’W
];
Vityaz
Stn. 3849,
0–8000 m
,
30 Jan. 1958
.
Diagnosis.
Body length of females up to 8.0 mm, of males up to 6.0 mm or slightly more. Head without rostrum. Eyes absent. Antennae 1 relatively short; in female slightly shorter than head and first pereonite combined, slightly longer and larger in male. Antennae 2 slightly shorter than A1 with enlarged antennal gland. Mandibles with body narrowed distally; palp as long as body, third article length about 0.8x second. Gnathopod simple. Pereopod 5 subchelate with dactylus closing against distally broadened propodus; remaining pereopods simple.
Monospecific.
Sexual dimorphism.
As for
Microphasma
.
Remarks.
This is a very distinctive genus, readily distinguished by the strongly subchelate fifth pereopoda. Its similarity to
Microphasma
has already been discussed under that genus.