Two new larval species of Erythraeus (Zaracarus) (Acari: Erythraeidae) from western Iran Author Khanjani, Mohammad Author Mirmoayedi, Ali-Naghi Author Nahad, Aboulghasem Rezai Author Fayaz, Bahman Asali text Zootaxa 2010 2537 19 32 journal article 10.5281/zenodo.196662 151bc10a-3fa6-47a5-8bf0-708e2861b332 1175-5326 196662 Erythraeus (Zaracarus) hamedanicus sp. nov. ( Figs. 14–28 ) Type material. Holotype and one paratype larvae from firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus L. ( Hemiptera : Pyrrhocoridae ), College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan ( 34° 48´N , 48° 28´E , alitude 1820 m a.s.l.), Iran . Description. For measurements see table 3. Dorsum ( Figs. 14–15 ). Prodorsal scutum with two pairs of barbed setae (AL and PL) and two pairs of barbed sensillae (AM and S). Anterior sensilla (AM) situated in obliquely positioned sockets or trichobothria and two times shorter than posterior sensilla (S), anterior half barbed. Anterolateral setae (AL) expanded basally and acute points with posterolaterals (PL) are as long as half length of AL ( Fig. 15 ). Scutum almost trapezoid with anterior and posterior margins concave; two pairs of eyes posterolateral to scutum. Opisthosoma with 43 rather long and barbed setae ( Fig. 14 ). fD = 43.
TABLE 3 . Character Measurements of Holotype the larval stage of Paratype Erythraeus (Zaracarus) Character hamedanicus Holotype sp. nov. (n = 2). Paratype
DL 700 725 Ta I (L) 110 110
IL 575 537 Ta I (H) 18 23
IW 350 354 Ti I 128 130
L 88 85 Ge I 105 100
W 138 140 Tfe I 75 75
AW 55 52 Bfe I 78 75
PW 108 106 Tr I 50 38
Sba 28 20 Cx I 65 65
SBp 28 18 Ta II (L) 100 100
ISD 48 47 Ta II (H) 20 20
AL 168 145 Ti II 133 130
PL 68 63 Ge II 93 95
AM 33 31 Tfe II 73 73
S 78 76 Bfe II 75 73
OC 20 20 Tr II 50 40
DS 53 63 Cx II 75 75
PDS 68 75 Ta III (L) 120 123
1a 63 65 Ta III (H) 15 18
1b 88 80 Ti III 198 193
2b 30 30 Ge III 108 113
3a 45 43 Tfe III 85 85
3b 50 40 Bfe III 90 90
PsFd 38 40 Tr III 60 55
PaScGev 65 63 Cx III 83 88
Ta I (L) 110 110 IP 1939 1926
Ve n te r ( Fig. 16 ). With a pair of setae between coxae I (1 a ) and III (3 a ). Opisthogaster with eight pairs of setae. Gnathosoma ( Figs. 17–19 ). Infracapitulum with one subcapitular seta, Hy 48 (51) and one oral plus one adoral seta or 35 (32). Palp five-segmented, femur and genu each with one barbed seta, tibia with three barbed setae with bifurcate claw, tarsus with nine setae including a eupathidium and one solenidion, one of which is long. Legs ( Figs. 20–28 ). Legs six segmented (coxae excluded) with femora divided. Tarsi terminate into two lateral claws and a claw-like empodium. Leg setae barbed. Chaetotaxy of segments as follows: coxae 1-1-1; trochanters 1-1-1; basifemora 2-2-2; telofemora 5-5-5; genua 8+1σ+1κ - 8+1κ - 8; tibiae 14+2ϕ+1Cp+1κ - 15+2ϕ - 15+1ϕ; tarsi 24+2ξ+1ω+1ε - 21+2ξ+1ω - 21+1ξ.
Remarks. The news species belongs to the group of species of which the setal formula of the basifemora are 2-2-2. It is closely related to E. (Z.) kurdistanensis , E. (Z.) iranicus , E. (Z.) perciosus , E. (Z.) budapestensis , E. (Z.) didonae , E. (Z.) tehranicus , E. (Z.) eleonorae and E. ( Z. ) ueckermanni , E. ( Z. ) kharrazii . However, it can be distinguished from these species by several differences in measurements and setation patterns (Tables 4–5). Etymology. This species is named after the city Hamedan, where this species was collected.