To the nomenclature of two species of the genus Adomerus (Heteroptera: Cydnidae)
Author
Aukema, Berend
Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands.
Author
Gapon, Dmitry
0000-0002-4927-9845
Laboratory of Insect Systematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. tentatdag @ gmail. com, dag @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4927 - 9845
dag@zin.ru
Author
Heijerman, Theodoor
Tarthorst 597, 6708 HV Wageningen, the Netherlands.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-05-11
4969
2
392
400
journal article
6512
10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.10
84e02cb7-fb1c-4698-9115-0e09b1bfda35
1175-5326
4748922
B09CF313-F94E-4518-BF1C-140637701B2D
Adomerus maculipes
(
Mulsant et Rey, 1852
)
(
Figs 2 A, B
;
3 A, B
;
4 A
, A′, B, B′)
Cydnus maculipes
Mulsant & Rey 1852: 78
[
syntypes
: south of
France
, lost;
neotype
:
France
,
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur
,
Courthézon
, designated here].
Canthophorus
(
Canthophorus
)
maculipes
:
Mulsant & Rey, 1866: 65
.
Sehirus maculipes
:
Horváth, 1899: 83
;
Vidal, 1950: 43
.
Sehirus
(
Tritomegas
)
maculipes
:
Stichel, 1961: 676
.
Canthophorus maculipes
:
Fuente, 1972: 64
.
Sehirus aeneus
Walker, 1867: 169
[
holotype
:
Madeira
],
syn. nov.
Canthophorus aeneus
(
Walker, 1867
)
(=
Sehirus fuscipennis
non
Horváth, 1899
):
Aukema & Constant, 2016: 42
.
Adomerus aeneus
(
Walker, 1867
)
:
Gapon, 2018: 222
.
Materials examined
are mainly listed in
Aukema & Constant (2016)
and
Gapon (2018)
; some specimens from the first paper were re-identified.
Additional materials examined
.
France
: Aveyron, Tayrac, Vallée de Liort, Moulin de Liort,
44.215 N
—
2.225 E
,
22.VIII.2018
, B. Aukema leg. (
BAWN
); Var, Toulon,
11.VII.1951
,
4 ♂♂
,
4 ♀♀
, R.H. Cobben leg. (
RMNH
).
Portugal
, Estoril,
28.VII.1957
,
1 ♂
, R.H. Cobben leg. (
RMNH
).
Turkey
,
Kars Prov.
, Arax valley,
20 km
NW of Kaðýzman,
14.VI.1997
, M.G. Volkovitsh leg.,
1 ♀
(
ZISP
).
Distribution
(
Fig. 1
).
Algeria
,
Croatia
,
France
,
Greece
,
Italy
,
Morocco
,
Portugal
,
Spain
,
Tunisia
,
Turkey
(
Aukema & Constant, 2016
;
Bolívar & Chicote, 1879
;
Carapezza, 1993
;
Costa, 1863
,
1888
;
Drosopoulos, 1980
;
Ferrari, 1888
,
1892
;
Fuente, 1972
;
Gapon, 2018
;
Gribodo, 1920
;
Horváth, 1899
,
1907
;
Josifov, 1986
;
Lupoli & Dusoulier, 2015
;
Mancini, 1963
;
Navás, 1902
;
Oliveira, 1895
;
Oshanin, 1906
;
Protić, 2001
,
2003
,
2007
;
Ragusa, 1907
;
Ramme, 1911
;
Ramsay, 2019
;
Reuter, 1881
;
Ribes & Ribes, 2001
;
Ribes et al., 2004
;
Seabra, 1925
;
Stichel, 1961
;
Tamanini, 1961
,
1981
;
Vidal, 1950
;
Wagner, 1951
;
Walker, 1867
;
Yazici et al., 2015
).
Designation of a
neotype
.
At
the time of the
Second World War
, the type specimens of the species described by
Étienne Mulsant
were moved from the collection of the
L’Institution Sainte-Marie La Grand’Grange de Saint Chamond
,
Loire
to
MNHN
by Renaud Paulian. He published a list of the species whose types he managed to find in Mulsant’s collection in Saint-Chamond, without explaining the principles by which he distinguished the type specimens (not marked by Mulsant in any way) from non-type ones (
Paulian, 1944
). In this list,
Canthophorus maculipes
is mentioned without specifying the number of
syntypes
and their sex (it only follows from the text that there were several specimens).
FIGURE 1.
Distribution of
Adomerus maculipes
(
Mulsant et Rey, 1852
)
and
A. fuscipennis
(
Horváth, 1899
)
,
stat. resurr.
Records of
A. maculipes
based on the examined material (1) and literature data (2); records of
A. fuscipennis
based on the examined material (3) and literature data (4); N—neotype of
A. maculipes
; L, P—lectotype and paralectotypes of
A. fuscipennis
.
FIGURE 2.
Adomerus maculipes
(A, B) and
A. fuscipennis
,
stat. resurr.
(C), type specimens and labels.A—holotype of
Sehirus aeneus
Walker, 1867
, after
Aukema & Constant (2016)
; B—neotype of
Cydnus maculipes
Mulsant et Rey 1852
; C—lectotype of
S. fuscipennis
Horváth, 1899
.
FIGURE 3.
Parameres of
Adomerus maculipes
(A, B) and
A. fuscipennis
,
stat. resurr.
(C, D). A—right paramere in outer view, left paramere in outer-ventral and inner-dorsal views, after
Aukema & Constant (2016)
, Madeira; B—paramere of the neotype of
Sehirus maculipes
Mulsant et Rey, 1852
designated here, in inner and outer-dorsal views, after
Gapon (2018)
; C— right paramere of lectotype of
Sehirus fuscipennis
Horváth, 1899
, in inner, outer-dorsal and ventral views; D—right paramere in inner and outer-dorsal views, after
Gapon (2018)
, France, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, d’Oisans.
After examining the collection of Mulsant’s type specimens in MNHN, Jerzy Lis found that all these
syntypes
are absent there (
Lis, 1999
); his recent clarifying message is: “in the box of Mulsant’s types there is only a handwritten label with the Latin name of species (same in style and format as those of other Mulsant’s types), but the specimens are absent; only traces of the entomological pins (holes) above the label are present” (pers. comm.). We received a message from Philippe Magnien that these
syntypes
are still in MNHN. Later, Eric Guilbert found
three specimens
in the box with Mulsant’s type specimens next to the handwritten label “
Canthophorus maculipes
M. R”. Through the efforts of Laurent Bessol, detailed photographs of these specimens in dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views were obtained: the female without abdomen, with preserved antennae and partially preserved legs [label “Museum Paris MNHN(EH) 24773”]; the male with only one preserved left femur and three segments of the left antenna [“Museum Paris MNHN(EH) 24774”]; the female with preserved hind legs, right femur and three segments of the right antenna [“Museum Paris MNHN(EH) 24775” and the label “Stal”]. All these specimens marked with the labels “Muséum Paris 1943 coll. E. Mulsant” do not correspond to the original description of
Cydnus maculipes
, in particular, they have dark brown body colour (
vs
“ater”), anterolateral margins of the pronotum and lateral margins of the hemelytra without any trace of a light edging (
vs
“prothorace hemelytrisque margins externo albo”), the tibiae are monochrome reddish brown (
vs
“tibiis albidis, apice nigris”), the juga being contiguous with the front of clypeus (
vs
“tête <…> relevée et bifestonnée à sa partie antérieure; ces festons formés par les joues: épistome ou lobe moyen prolongé jusqu’à l’entaille”), and body length 6.80, 7.00 and 5.88 mm (
vs
5.60 mm). It is quite obvious that the specimens represented in these photographs belong to some species of the genus
Sehirus
(reliable identification of the species from these photographs is impossible). Perhaps these specimens are part of the lost
syntypes
(now
paralectotypes
) of
Sehirus luctuosus
Mulsant et Rey, 1866
.
Lis (1996)
found only
one male
from these
syntypes
in MNHN and designated it as a
lectotype
.
Thus, we have to assume that all
syntypes
of
Cydnus maculipes
are lost since they are absent in the collection of MNHN and in Claudius Rey’s collection preserved in the Muséum d’Histoire naturelle
de Lyon
(now
Musée des Confluences
), according to
F. Dusoulier
(
Ph. Magnien.
, pers. comm.).
Due to the loss of the type specimens and since the original description of
C. maculipes
does not allow to match this name with either
Sehirus aeneus
Walker, 1867
or with
Sehirus fuscipennis
Horváth, 1899
, the
neotype
designation is necessary. Insofar as
Mulsant & Rey (1852)
defined the type locality of
C. maculipes
as the south of
France
, the
neotype
hereby designated is the specimen collected in the west of Provence Alpes-Côte d’Azur, with the following labels: “[green rectangle denoting specimens with inflated aedeagus] //
♂
// Vaucluse: Courthezon / Les Palluds; U.V.; /
20-VI-1989
; / J. Coffin leg. //
Sehirus fuscipennis Hr
? /
maculipes Ms
? / Ph Magnien 93 //
Canthophorus maculipes
/ (
Mulsant & Rey, 1852
) / F. Dusoulier det. 2007” (
Fig. 2 B
). The
neotype
is deposited in the
Heteroptera
collection of ZISP. Terminalia of the specimen designated here as
neotype
were depicted by
Gapon (2018)
(
Fig. 4 B
, B′).