A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China
Author
An, Jianmei
Author
Boyko, Christopher B.
Author
Li, Xinzheng
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2015
2015-12-18
2015
399
1
85
http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1
journal article
7638
10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1
7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c
0003-0090
4612506
Paranikione
,
n. gen.
DIAGNOSIS: Female: Body asymmetrical. Head wider than long, with well-developed frontal lamina. Barbula with two pairs of smooth lateral projections. All pereomeres with coxal plates, first four with dorsolateral bosses. Brood pouch open; internal ridge of oostegite 1 smooth. Pleon with six segments, five pairs of pleopods and tuberculate biramous uropods.
Male
: Body segments distinct, pereomeres subequal in width, pleon with five pairs of tuberculate pleopods, sixth pleomere with posterolateral uropods.
TYPE
SPECIES:
Paranikione sibogae
,
n. sp.
, by original designation.
OTHER SPECIES:
Paranikione distorta
,
n. sp.
ETYMOLOGY:
Paranikione
refers to the close relationship of the new genus to
Nikione
Kensley, 1974
. The genus name is feminine.
REMARKS: Females of both species of
Paranikione
,
n. gen.
, have a well-developed frontal lamina, coxal plates on all pereomeres and pleomeres, and biramous pleopods and uropods. These two species are allied to the monotypic genera
Nikione
and
Urobopyrus
Richardson, 1904
, which also infest processid shrimp. The new genus is most closely related to
Nikione
, but differs in that females of
Nikione
have only five pleomeres while those of
Paranikione
,
n. gen.
, have six distinct pleomeres. The key characteristic of
Urobopyrus
is that the female has no lateral plates on the pleomeres, but species of
Paranikione
,
n. gen.
, have well-developed lateral plates on all pleomeres.