Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography
Author
Brock, Paul D.
Author
Hasenpusch, Jack
text
Zootaxa
2007
2007-08-31
1570
1
1
81
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1570.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.1570.1.1
11755334
5096400
5A58505D-6A85-45E8-8783-5666A3944701
Micropodacanthus
Brock & Hasenpusch
,
gen. nov.
Type
species.
Micropodacanthus sztrakai
Brock & Hasenpusch
sp. nov.
, here designated.
Characteristics of the genus
Robust, small
Tropidoderinae
, body length c.
43 mm
in males,
53–66 mm
in females.
Head large, as broad as long, with series of granules present. Eyes large. Three ocelli present. Antennae long, with 25–28 segments, but shorter than length of fore leg. Mesonotum broad, rugged appearance, heavily granulated / tuberculated, includes laterally. Pronotum slightly shorter or same length as head, mesonotum short, slightly longer than pronotum, with several conspicuous tubercles, perhaps spine-like, varying in size. Metanotum not quite one and a half times length of mesonotum. Underside of thorax lighter and, as in
Podacanthus
, with an oval central area posteriorly. Fore wings very long and leaf-like, hind wings also long, reaching up to end of abdomen. Abdomen broad, carina either side of median line. End of anal segment in female boldly triangular incised, supraanal plate may be visible. Operculum large, boat-shaped, about reaching end of anal segment; in male end of anal segment divided into two lobes. Cerci about as long as anal segment, broad, taper to tip. Subgenital plate swollen, subtruncate at tip, not reaching end of 9
th
abdominal segment. The legs are robust, rather hairy (in
type
species) reasonably long, hind legs about reaching end of abdomen. All femora with apical spine. Mid and hind femora with several well spaced serrations ventrolaterally, hardly noticeable on the tibiae. Tarsi of modest length.
Notes: From the general appearance,
Micropodacanthus
looks closest to
Podacanthus
, but in addition to its much smaller size, it is easily distinguished by sparse spines on mid and hind legs, compared with
Podacanthus
.
In addition, eggs lack the distinctive sculpturing of
Podacanthus
.
Distribution
Whilst the two described species are known from just a few specimens from north
Queensland
, we are also aware of a male of an as yet undescribed species from south-east
Queensland
.
Species included
Micropodacanthus sztrakai
Brock & Hasenpusch
sp. nov.
,
Micropodacanthus mouldsi
Brock & Hasenpusch
sp. nov.
Derivation of name
Small
Podacanthus
(named after its prickly mesothorax).