New euophryine jumping spiders from the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae)
Author
Zhang, Jun-Xia
Author
Maddison, Wayne P.
text
Zootaxa
2012
3476
1
54
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.282237
6f8bca96-6ca2-4bff-88b3-3b995e4a2529
1175-5326
282237
Genus
Truncattus
new genus
Type
species:
Truncattus flavus
Zhang & Maddison
,
sp. nov.
Etymology.
The generic name is from the combination of
truncus
(tree trunk, where the species is usually found) and -
attus
(a common ending for salticid genera); masculine in gender.
Diagnosis.
Small tree trunk dwelling spiders. Chelicera has two promarginal teeth and one bicuspid retromarginal tooth. First tibia has three pairs of ventral macrosetae; first metatarsus has two pairs. Male chelicerae are not modified. Embolus is usually not very long but curved. Tegulum has an obvious proximal lobe, and palpal tibia has a ventral bump. Epigynum has a window with median septum. Some species have obvious secondary spermathecae in addition to the primary spermathecae. Genitalia organs are similar to those of
Antillattus
Bryant, 1943
and the
Emathis
species from
Puerto Rico
(
Petrunkevitch 1930
). It differs from
Antillattus
by the nonmodified male chelicerae and endites; and from Puerto Rican species presently included in
Emathis
by the bicuspid retromarginal tooth on the chelicera (three or more cusps in
Emathis
species from
Puerto Rico
). This genus is also similar to
Caribattus
(see
Peckham & Peckham 1901
) in color pattern, but can be distinguished by the bicuspid retromarginal tooth (
Caribattus
has one unident retromarginal tooth), and the presence of a proximal tegular lobe on the male palp (the tegular lobe is absent in
Caribattus
).
Figures 238–242.
Truncattus cachotensis
sp. nov.
238 male
paratype
, dorsal view;
239 female
paratype
, dorsal view;
240 male
left palp, ventral view; 241 epigynum, ventral view; 242 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 238
–
239,
0.5 mm
; 240
–
242,
0.1 mm
.