The Encarsia noyesi species-group (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Aphelinidae) in the Neotropical region, with a key and description of the male of E. andrewi from Mexico
Author
Myartseva, Svetlana Nikolaevna
Author
Evans, Gregory Allyn
Author
Coronado-Blanco, Juana Maria
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-7734
jmcoronado@uat.edu.mx
text
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
2014
2014-09-26
39
33
46
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7307
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7307
1314-2607-39-33
36095194156C4E48BCA17E8F28052447
357ECC0FFFE4F85FFFEA9348FFAF6F16
575020
Encarsia aleurodici (Girault, 1916)
Coccophagus aleurodici
Girault, 1916: 401. Syntype females and male. Trinidad: British West Indies, xii.1914, F. W. Urich, ex.
Aleurodicus
on
Theobroma bicolor
, in USNM.
Prospaltella aleurodici
(Girault);
Compere 1931
: 11.
Dirphys aleurodici
(Girault);
Hayat 1989
: 59.
Encarsiella aleurodici
(Girault);
Viggiani 1986
: 59.
Encarsia aleurodici
(Girault);
Schmidt and Polaszek 2007
: 81.
Diagnosis.
This species was redescribed by
Viggiani (1986)
and
Polaszek and Hayat (1992)
. Female: body entirely dark brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs dark brown except as follow: distal half of femur and tibia of fore leg, distal half of tibia of mid leg pale, hind tibia brown-yellow, all tarsi pale. Antennal (Fig.
1
) radicle, pedicel, first segment of funicle and club dark brown, scape light yellow with brown dorsal margin of distal half, second segment pale brown, third segment yellow. Third valvula pale yellow. Mouth fossa narrower than width of frontovertex at front ocellus. Mid lobe of mesoscutum, scutellum and axillae with strong imbricate/reticulate sculpture. Ovipositor about as long as mid tibia. Male with pedicel of antenna (Fig.
2
) longer than wide and slightly shorter than first funicle segment.
Figures 1-6.
Antennae of
Encarsia
spp.:
1
Encarsia aleurodici
, female
2
male
3
Encarsia andrewi
, female
4
male
5
Encarsia magniclava
, female
6
Encarsia narroi
, female.
Figures 7-12.
Antennae of
Encarsia
spp.:
7
Encarsia nayarita
, female
8
Encarsia noyesi
, female
9
male
10
Encarsia pithecura
, female
11
Encarsia tamaulipeca
, female
12
male.
Distribution
.
Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Trinidad and Tobago (
Noyes 2013
).
Hosts.
Aleurodicus
sp.,
A. capiangae
Bondar,
A. cocois
(Curtis),
A. dispersus
Russell.
Comments
.
Notes on the biology of
A. capiangae
(host selection, oviposition) were published by
Mound (1961)
. In 1966, this parasitoid was introduced into Brazil from Trinidad against
Aleurodicus cocois
(
Carvalho et al. 1971
).