The lace-sheet-weavers — a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus)
Author
Bayer, Steffen
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-07-04
3379
1
1
170
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3379.1.1
journal article
20740
10.11646/zootaxa.3379.1.1
8ea1bd82-21db-4726-8d2a-be5866734ea0
11755334
6039832
Psechrus antraeus
Bayer & Jäger, 2010
Figs 27a–g
,
82h,o
,
85d
,
88d
,
91d
Psechrus antraeus
Bayer and Jäger 2010: 61
, figs 10–23, 55, 58–60 (
Description
of
♂
and
♀
, illustration of
♂
and
♀♀
). [
Holotype
♀
(
SB 8
) from
LAOS
:
Vientiane Province
:
Vang Vieng, W
of VV, Tham Khan,
N 18°55'32.0''
,
E 102°24'57.7''
,
302 m
, in cave;
P. Jäger
leg.
15.III.2008
; SMF;
Paratypes
:
1 ♂
(
SB7
), same data as for holotype; SMF;
2 ♀♀
(
SB43–44
) from
Vang Vieng, W
of VV,
Tham Pou Kham
,
N 18°55'32.9''
,
E 102°24'44''
,
260 m
, inside limestone cave;
P. Jäger
leg.
15.III.2008
; MHNG;
2 ♀♀
(
SB73–74
) from same locality as SB 43–44;
P. Jäger
&
F. Steinmetz
leg.
13.III.2007
; RMNH; all type material examined].
Additional material examined
(
2 ♀♀
, 1 s.a.
♂
,
1 juv.
).
LAOS
:
Vientiane Province
:
Vang Vieng, W
of VV,
Tham Pou Kham
,
N 18°55'32.9''
,
E 102°24'44''
,
260 m
, inside limestone cave;
P. Jäger
leg.
15.
III
.2008;
1 juv.
(
SB 45
),
SMF
;
Same
locality; P.
Jäger
&
S. Bayer
leg.
12.XI.2009
;
2 ♀♀
(
SB 294–295
)
,
SMF
.
Vang Vieng
,
W of
VV
,
Tham Pou Na
,
N 18°55'32.5''
,
E 102°22'55.5''
,
280 m
, overgrown rockwall; P.
Jäger
&
S. Bayer
leg.
12.XI.2009
; 1 s.a.
♂
(
SB 298
),
SMF
.
Revised diagnosis
(see also diagnosis for
ancoralis
-group above).
Males similar to
P. ancoralis
in having embolus (E) about as long as width of tegulum (T). Distinguished by the narrower conductor (C) (ca. 1/4 width of T,
Fig. 27b
) and the E, which is curved prolaterad in distal section (
Fig. 27b
). Females with median septum (MS) just slightly shorter than broad (
Figs 27e
,
88d
). Distance between copulatory openings (CO) at most half as long as entire septum length. In vulva the initial parts of copulatory ducts (CD) located clearly anterior to spermathecal heads (SH) and spermathecae (
Figs 27f
,
91d
).
Description.
Male:
Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 5.5, carapace width 3.9, anterior width of carapace 2.2, opisthosoma length 5.8, opisthosoma width 2.4. Eyes: AME 0.31, ALE 0.44, PME 0.42, PLE 0.42, AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.26, AME–PME 0.47, ALE–PLE 0.38, clypeus height at AME 0.68, clypeus height at ALE 0.59.
Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth.
Measurements of palp and legs. Leg formula: 1423. Palp: 7.2 [2.5, 1.2, 1.1, 2.4]; Legs: I 53.8 [14.4, 2.6, 14.7, 15.4, 6.7], II 41.2 [11.2, 2.5, 10.9, 11.6, 5.0], III 26.4 [7.7, 2.0, 6.2, 7.1, 3.4], IV 42.4 [11.4, 2.1, 10.6, 12.4, 5.9].
Spination. Palp: 131, 010, 1101(prolateral and ventral one smaller); legs: femur I–II 566, III–IV 555; patella I–IV 000; tibia I 3038{30310}, II 3038, III 3034, IV 3036; metatarsus I 3038, II–III 3035, IV 3037.
Palpal femur without modification, rather slim (
Fig. 27d
).
Copulatory organ (see also diagnosis and general description for
ancoralis
-group). Conductor (C) almost straight and almost as long as T (
Figs 27a–c
). Palpal tibia (
Figs 27a–c
) longer and narrower than in
P. ancoralis
.
Female:
(Measurements of
holotype
first, those of other specimens as range in parentheses).
Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 5.7 (5.9–8.1), carapace width 4.0 (4.0–5.6), anterior width of carapace 2.5 (2.5–3.3), opisthosoma length 7.6 (8.8–12.6), opisthosoma width 3.6 (4.4–7.4). Eyes: AME 0.37 (0.36–0.45), ALE 0.40 (0.43–0.51), PME 0.45 (0.47–0.52), PLE 0.44 (0.43–0.51), AME–AME 0.12 (0.13–0.19), AME–ALE 0.06 (0.03–0.06), PME–PME 0.22 (0.18–0.27), PME–PLE 0.35 (0.24–0.41), AME–PME 0.44 (0.46–0.58), ALE–PLE 0.36 (0.26–0.42), clypeus height at AME 0.75 (0.98–1.24), clypeus height at ALE 0.70 (0.89–0.96).
Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and six retromarginal teeth in
holotype
and one other female (three promarginal and five retromarginal in remaining females).
Measurements of palp and legs. Leg formula: 1423. Palp: 7.2 (7.5–9.7) [2.6 (2.5–3.1), 1.0 (1.1–1.4, 1.3 (1.4–2.0), 2.3 (2.5–3.2)]; Legs: I 37.9 (39.9–50.1) [10.3 (10.7–13.4), 2.4 (2.5–3.4), 10.9 (11.2–14.5), 9.9 (10.4–13.0), 4.4 (5.1–5.8)], II 29.9 (31.8–40.3) [8.8 (9.1–11.6), 2.0 (2.3–3.1), 8.0 (8.5–10.7), 7.6 (8.0–10.2), 3.5 (3.9–4.7)], III 20.8 (21.8–28.8) [6.3 (6.6–8.7), 1.7 (1.7–2.4), 5.1 (5.3–7.1), 5.2 (5.5–7.3), 2.5 (2.7–3.3)], IV 30.9 (33.0–40.6) [9.1 (9.5–11.8), 1.9 (2.0–2.8), 7.9 (8.6–11.2), 8.0 (8.4–10.6), 4.0 (4.2–4.5)].
Palpal claw with 13 (13–16) teeth.
Spination. Palp: 131 (131), 110 (110), 1101 (1101), 1013 (1014,2013); legs: femur I–II 556 (556), III 555 (555), IV 555 (555,545,554); patella I–IV 000; tibia I–II 3038 (3038), III 3234 (3134,3136), IV 3133 (3033,3136); metatarsus I–III 3035 (3035), IV 3035 (3035,3034).
Copulatory organ (see also diagnosis and general description of
ancoralis
-group). Epigyne without epigynal field (
Figs 27e
,
88d
). Median septum mostly (almost) square (
Fig. 27e
). Spermatheca extending laterally (
Fig. 27f
). Colouration of male and female (see also description for
ancoralis
-group and
Psechrus
). Median bands on carapace slightly serrated. Lateral bands narrow (almost diameter of PME) and slightly serrated. Light longitudinal line ventrally on opisthosoma continuous and rather narrow. If measured centrally on opisthosoma, its width is ca. 1/2 the width of one half of the cribellum.
Variation of copulatory organs.
For variation in female copulatory organs see description and illustrations in
Bayer and
Jäger
(2010)
.
Distribution.
Laos
(
Fig. 98
).