Known and potential ticks and tick-borne pathogens of Micronesia
Author
Velde, Nancy Vander Velde And Brian Vander
Author
O., P.
nancyv @ ntamar. net
nancyv@ntamar.net
text
Micronesica
2013
2013
1
1
26
journal article
299044
10.5281/zenodo.12117350
88b107e9-e7b3-44a7-b88f-d50d1f124259
0026-279X
12117350
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
(Latreille, 1806)
The brown dog tick,
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
is probably the tick which the public in
Micronesia
is most familiar.
Kohls (1957)
reported it on dogs on
Guam
, Saipan and
Kiribati
. Previous to this,
Schnee (1904)
reported it from cattle in the Marshalls. It is known to be a pest of a wide array of animals. Over fifty years ago,
Kohls (1957)
considered this tick to be “nearly cosmopolitan.”
Unidentified species from sea krait (
Laticauda colubrina
)
In their work on
Palau
,
Crombie & Pregill (1999)
mention that the sea krait “
Laticauda
must come ashore to lay eggs (unlike the live-bearing sea snakes) and they often spend enough time on land to accumulate ticks.” In personal communication with Crombie, he said that he had also found ticks associated with this species of sea snake when it hauled out on land but no identification of the ticks had been made. Although the ticks of sea snakes are poorly studied, other reports tell of
Amblyomma
(
Aponomma
)
fimbriatum
and
Amblyomma nitidum
, wide ranging ticks, known from this reptile (
Rageau & Vervent 1959
,
Hoogstraal 1982
,
Voltzit & Keirans 2002
,
Easton 2003
, Nadchatram 2006). None of the other species of ticks reported for
Micronesia
were found to be associated with sea snakes.
Through the compilation of previous studies, it was found that twenty-nine species of vertebrate hosts are known have been reported as having ticks in
Micronesia
. These are listed in
Table 2
.
As with insects, the natural dispersal of ticks is undoubtedly “quite fortuitous,” (
Gressitt & Yoshimoto 1963
). Therefore, there is reason to suspect and speculate that the species listed in
Table 1
are probably not the only ticks to be found in the area if a careful search were to be undertaken at this time. In extensive studies of
Arno Atoll
in the
Marshall Islands
, which documented many other ectoparasites of both animals and humans, no ticks were reported (Usinger & La Rivers 1953). On a recent visit, however, residents there were quite familiar with ticks.