Review of Indian Closterocerus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae), with description of two new species
Author
Jamali, Mohd Majid
School of Agricultural Sciences, Glocal University, Saharanpur 247 121, Uttar Pradesh, India
majidjamali1988@gmail.com
Author
Zeya, Shahid Bin
Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, Uttar Pradesh, India
text
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
2021
Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae
2021-06-27
61
1
231
241
http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.013
journal article
10.37520/aemnp.2021.013
1804-6487
5037438
2F0648D1-940A-4131-A54C-6BF870C47A6B
Closterocerus insignis
Waterston, 1915
Closterocerus insignis
Waterston, 1915: 330
, female.
Holotype
:
♀
,
Sri Lanka
, not examined.
Closterocerus insignis
: Mൺඇං (1971): 591 (record); Hඎඌൺංඇ & KIJൺඇ (1986): 216 (checklist); BൺඅൺΚ*©ංඌIJඇൺඇ et al. (1986): 89 (record), TIJൺ*©ൾඃൺ & Hൺඒൺඍ (2004): 4 (biology).
Diagnosis.
Female
.
Length,
1.25 mm
. Head with occiput bluish green; vertex and frons dark blue with greenish lustre around ocellar triangle; clypeus violet. Mesosoma with mesoscutum and scutellum largely bluish green with bluish reflection laterally; metanotum and propodeum dark violaceous or purple. Fore wing with dark venation. Hind wing hyaline. Legs with coxae and femora, hind trochanters, hind tibiae and first hind tarsal segments black; fore and middletrochanter smoky; fore and middle tibiae, with their tarsi and last three hind tarsal segments pale yellow. Metasoma dark violaceous or purple.
Head with vertex and frons reticulate; clypeus faintly reticulate. Antenna compressed; scape triangular, dilated apically, 2.50× as long as broad, longer than pedicel, F1 and F2 combined; pedicel subquadrate, convex laterally; funicle segments broader than long with oval and elongate sensilla.
Mesosoma densely punctate reticulate; middle lobe of mesoscutum and scutellum broad; scutellum with one pair of setae; metanotum and propodeum narrow. Fore wing 2× as long as broad with three infuscate bands. Hind wing 3.75× as long as broad.
Metasoma round and oval with slight reticulation on T3–T5.
Differential diagnosis.
Closterocerus insignis
comes close to
C. scapiatus
, but differs from the latter in the following characters: F2 at most 2× as broad as long; C2 relatively more transverse, at most 2× as broad as long; C3 flattened; fore wing with apical band narrow; gaster dark violaceous and purple. In
C. scapiatus
: F2 at least 1.5× as broad as long; C2 relatively less transverse, at most 1.5× as broad as long; C3 oblong; fore wing with apical band broad; gaster dark brown.
Host.
Oscinis theae
Green, 1895
(
Diptera
:
Agromyzidae
) (Mൺඇං 1971).
Distribution in
India
.
Delhi
,
Karnataka
,
Kerala
,
Tamil Nadu
(Nඈඒൾඌ 2021).