<document id="EA92F7403415DDF605E5CF549390373B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10414555" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414555" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703111112408" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Madl, Michael, D, Chalybion, L, Chlorion, S, Podalonia, V, Prionyx &amp; K, Sceliphron" docDate="2023" docId="724ADB06FFE26763A2FBFA0C82B9716D" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.54.2.563-572.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.10:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Prionyx crudelis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="569" masterDocId="8E73A37EFFE76765A26CFFFC831D736F" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of the family Sphecidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="568" updateTime="1703111939991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="31F278721F432D5CDDD234AC908E3759">A catalogue of the family Sphecidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94B693C1C532F88EA2FC8CF0AD1CBA99">Madl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D075ACAD92BCF80AC44C213F0D0D8BC8">D, Chalybion</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84F279AE2780FE216BDBCED83736697E">L, Chlorion</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0164EF960EFA60B2BBA17C34AC6E798B">S, Podalonia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D9EA46FE6C25BDBBF418803F766E4C6">V, Prionyx</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90374B6029C1B5B00AD5E12EB181C3E1">K, Sceliphron</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="91BAC990206E22E686B547DDFCB5DD3E">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C58775D8A87A562D204E99732DD19EC">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="FA5C6A10FFE26760A2FBFA0C82FD7569" blockId="5.[151,480,1520,1542]" box="[151,480,1520,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<heading id="A114DD7CFFE26760A2FBFA0C82FD7569" box="[151,480,1520,1542]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3DE31193FFE26760A2FBFA0C82FD7569" ID-CoL="4MHDZ" authority="(SMITH, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="SMITH" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,480,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Prionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis">
<emphasis id="C897B602FFE26760A2FBFA0C8285756A" bold="true" box="[151,408,1520,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="C897B602FFE26760A2FBFA0C825E7569" bold="true" box="[151,323,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Prionyx crudelis</emphasis>
(SMITH
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="C897B602FFE26760A3C9FA0C82FD7569" bold="true" box="[421,480,1520,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">1856)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2F9399BFFE26763A2FBF9EB813D72EA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAF34D3EFFE26760A2FBF9EB80417543" box="[151,860,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<taxonomicName id="3DE31193FFE26760A2FBF9EB82C67543" ID-CoL="3JS3K" authority="SMITH, 1856" authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,475,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Harpactopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis">
<emphasis id="C897B602FFE26760A2FBF9EB82417544" box="[151,348,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Harpactopus crudelis</emphasis>
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, 1856
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: 
<treatmentCitation id="7B424C01FFE26760A38FF9EA81917544" author="WALKER F" box="[483,652,1558,1579]" page="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="9E7217E1FFE26760A38FF9EA81917544" author="WALKER F" box="[483,652,1558,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" refId="ref6336" refString="WALKER F. (1871): A List of Hymenoptera collected by J. K. Lord, Esq. in Egypt, in the neighbourhood of the Red Sea, and in Arabia. With descriptions of the new species. - London (E. W. Janson): IV + 59 pp." type="book" year="1871">
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1871: 20
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(taxonomy, Harkeko).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA5C6A10FFE16763A2FBFF3381EC7392" blockId="6.[151,1059,207,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAF34D3EFFE16763A2FBFF3381EC7392" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="3DE31193FFE16763A2FBFF338118738A" ID-CoL="4YYK3" authority="(SMITH, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="SMITH" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,517,207,229]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis" subGenus="Prionyx">
<emphasis id="C897B602FFE16763A2FBFF3383D0738B" box="[151,205,207,228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Sphex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C897B602FFE16763A2B6FF2C823F738A" box="[218,290,208,229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Prionyx</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="C897B602FFE16763A343FF338265738B" box="[303,376,207,228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">crudelis</emphasis>
(
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, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="7B424C01FFE16763A061FF3381D8738A" author="LECLERCQ J" box="[525,709,207,229]" page="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="9E7217E1FFE16763A061FF3381D8738A" author="LECLERCQ J" box="[525,709,207,229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" refId="ref6128" refString="LECLERCQ J. (1955): Hymenoptera Sphecoidea (Sphecidae I. Subfam. Sphecinae). - Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. De Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. Van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946 - 1949) 34: 137 pp." type="book" year="1955">
<smallCapsWord id="FCBAFCCCFFE16763A061FF33816D738B" baselines="223,224" box="[525,624,207,228]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Leclercq" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">LECLERCQ</smallCapsWord>
1955: 25
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(taxonomy, 
<collectingCountry id="82F42A80FFE16763A154FF33806B738A" box="[824,886,207,229]" name="Eritrea" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E7217E1FFE16763A1EEFF3382157392" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" pagination="95 - 105" refId="ref5513" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. (1939 b): Raccolte entomologiche del Dr. Alfredo Andreini in Eritrea. Vespidae e Sphegidae (Hymenoptera). - Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18 / 1: 95 - 105." type="journal article" year="1939">
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<smallCapsWord id="FCBAFCCCFFE16763A18BFF33873E738B" baselines="223,224" box="[999,1059,207,228]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Soika" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">SOIKA</smallCapsWord>
1939b
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), catalogue Africa), 97 (tab. 1: distribution in Africa).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA5C6A10FFE16763A2FBFEFE82127240" blockId="6.[151,1059,207,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="3DE31193FFE16763A2FBFEFE82A27278" ID-CoL="4MHDZ" authority="(SMITH, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="SMITH" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,447,257,279]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Prionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis">
<emphasis id="C897B602FFE16763A2FBFEFE82327279" box="[151,303,257,279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Prionyx crudelis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="FCBAFCCCFFE16763A352FEFD8267727A" baselines="273,273" box="[318,378,257,278]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Smith" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">SMITH</smallCapsWord>
, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<smallCapsWord id="FCBAFCCCFFE16763A3A5FEFE81057279" baselines="274,274" box="[457,536,258,279]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Bohart" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">BOHART</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
<smallCapsWord id="FCBAFCCCFFE16763A054FEFE8162727A" baselines="274,273" box="[568,639,258,279]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Menke" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">MENKE</smallCapsWord>
1976: 133 (world catalogue: from 
<collectingCountry id="82F42A80FFE16763A1A8FEFD87147278" box="[964,1033,257,279]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Zambia</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="82F42A80FFE16763A2A0FEE582187240" box="[204,261,281,303]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Libya</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA5C6A10FFE16763A2FBFECF82BA720F" blockId="6.[151,1059,207,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAF34D3EFFE16763A2FBFECF82BA720F" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
* 
<taxonomicName id="3DE31193FFE16763A2CFFECF802B7226" authority="LEPELETIER DE SAINT-FARGEAU, 1845" authorityName="LEPELETIER DE SAINT-FARGEAU" authorityYear="1845" box="[163,822,307,329]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptium" subGenus="Harpactopus">
<emphasis id="C897B602FFE16763A2CFFECF83C47227" box="[163,217,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Sphex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C897B602FFE16763A28AFEC882417226" box="[230,348,308,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Harpactopus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="C897B602FFE16763A305FEC882DA7226" box="[361,455,308,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">aegyptium</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="FCBAFCCCFFE16763A3A0FEC881267228" baselines="324,323" box="[460,571,308,329]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lepeletier" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">LEPELETIER</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="FCBAFCCCFFE16763A02DFECB81477228" baselines="323" box="[577,602,311,327]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="de" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">DE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="FCBAFCCCFFE16763A033FECF81E77227" baselines="323,324,324,324,324" box="[607,762,307,329]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Saint-Fargeau" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">SAINT-FARGEAU</smallCapsWord>
, 1845
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="7B424C01FFE16763A152FECF83F3720E" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A" page="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="9E7217E1FFE16763A152FECF83F3720E" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" pagination="95 - 105" refId="ref5513" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. (1939 b): Raccolte entomologiche del Dr. Alfredo Andreini in Eritrea. Vespidae e Sphegidae (Hymenoptera). - Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18 / 1: 95 - 105." type="journal article" year="1939">
<smallCapsWord id="FCBAFCCCFFE16763A152FECF80837227" baselines="323,324" box="[830,926,307,328]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Giordani" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">GIORDANI</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="FCBAFCCCFFE16763A1CFFECF80C37227" baselines="323,324" box="[931,990,307,328]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Soika" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">SOIKA</smallCapsWord>
1939b: 105
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(taxonomy, Keren).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA5C6A10FFE16763A2FBFE8C813D72EA" blockId="6.[151,544,367,389]" box="[151,544,367,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">D i s t r i b u t i o n:Harkeko,Keren.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2F9399BFFE16763A2FBFE6A82B9716D" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA5C6A10FFE16763A2FBFE6A82B9716D" blockId="6.[151,1058,405,515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="3DE31193FFE16763A2FBFE6A825D72C5" baseAuthorityName="SMITH" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,320,405,427]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Prionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis">
<emphasis id="C897B602FFE16763A2FBFE6A825D72C5" box="[151,320,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Prionyx crudelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is widely distributed in the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic regions, is also recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="82F42A80FFE16763A3A5FE4E813C72A7" box="[457,545,434,456]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="82F42A80FFE16763A047FE4E817772A7" box="[555,618,434,456]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Sudan</collectingCountry>
and the Arabian Peninsula (
<collectingCountry id="82F42A80FFE16763A1EAFE4E80C872A7" box="[902,981,434,456]" name="Kuwait" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="82F42A80FFE16763A1B2FE4E870372A8" box="[990,1054,434,455]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Oman</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="82F42A80FFE16763A2FBFE2C82037289" box="[151,286,464,486]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="82F42A80FFE16763A347FE2C81107289" box="[299,525,464,486]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="82F42A80FFE16763A076FE2C817A728A" box="[538,615,464,485]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Yemen</collectingCountry>
). The record from 
<collectingCountry id="82F42A80FFE16763A146FE2C80727289" box="[810,879,464,486]" name="Eritrea" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
is not mentioned in 
<bibRefCitation id="9E7217E1FFE16763A2DDFE1182BD716D" author="INNES BEY W" box="[177,416,493,514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" pagination="97 - 115" refId="ref5826" refString="INNES BEY W. (1911): Une liste d'Insectes recueillis probablement par J. Lord en Egypte et determines par F. Walker. - Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 4 / 1: 97 - 115." type="journal article" year="1911">INNES BEY (1911: 110)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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