Order Cetacea
Author
Wilson, Don E.
Author
Reeder, DeeAnn
text
2005
The Johns Hopkins University Press
Baltimore
Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1
723
743
book chapter
0-8018-8221-4
10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Sousa chinensis
(Osbeck 1765)
[Delphinus] chinensis
Osbeck 1765
,
Reise nach Ostind.
China
Rostock, Vol. 1: 7
.
Type Locality:
China
,
Guangdong Prov.
, Zhujiang Kou (mouth of Canton River).
Vernacular Names:
Indo-Pacific Humpbacked Dolphin
.
Synonyms:
Sousa borneensis
(Lydekker 1901)
;
Sousa huangi
Wang Peilie 1999
;
Sousa lentiginosa
(Gray 1866)
;
Sousa plumbea
(G. Cuvier 1829)
;
Sousa zambezicus
(Miranda Ribiero 1936)
.
Distribution:
Indian Ocean: coastal waters and rivers from False Bay,
South Africa
, east to S
China
and Moreton Bay,
Queensland
(
Australia
, see
Corkeron, 1990
).
Conservation:
CITES
– Appendix I;
IUCN
– Data Deficient.
Discussion:
See
Perrin (1975)
who placed
Delphinus malayanus
in
Stenella attenuata
, as is done here;
Pilleri and Gihr (1973
-74) considered
borneensis
,
plumbea
and
lentiginosa
to be distinct species.
Mitchell (1975
a
)
combined those species into
S. chinensis
;
Brownell (1975
b
)
included
Stenopontistes zambezicus
as a synonym of
S. plumbea
. Wang Peilie (1999:299) described
Sousa huangi
on the basis of an immature specimen. Because we feel that immature specimens of
Sousa
do not show diagnostic characters, we tentatively reject
Sousa huangi
.
Rice (1998:103)
recognized
S. plumbea
(Indian Humpbacked Dolphin)
as well as
S. teuszi
and
S. chinensis
, but gave conflicting accounts as to the number of species recognized in his account of the genus. Accordingly we maintain the more conservative approach of two species, while indicating that more detailed systematic work needs to be done.