Systematic revision of Hoggicosa Roewer, 1960, the Australian ‘ bicolor’ group of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae)
Author
Langlands, Peter R.
Author
Framenau, Volker W.
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2010
2010-01-31
158
1
83
123
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00545.x
journal article
10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00545.x
0024-4082
5447853
HOGGICOSA SNELLI
(
MCKAY, 1975
)
COMB. NOV.
(
FIGS 4F, G
,
6B–D
,
21A–E
,
22
)
Lycosa snelli
McKay, 1975: 313–316
, fig. 1A–G;
Main, 1976: 141
, fig. 32D;
Brignoli, 1983: 450
;
McKay, 1985: 83
.
Types:
Holotype
.
♀
from
Western Australia
:
Towera Station
, north of
Lyndon River
,
23°11′S
,
115°07′E
,
i.1952
,
A. Snell
(
WAM 69
/797);
Paratypes
.
Western Australia
:
2 juv.
,
Barradale
,
18 km
south,
22°50′S
,
114°57′E
(
QM
W4021
)
;
2 ♂
,
1 ♀
,
Barrow Island
,
20°48′S
,
115°24′E
(
WAM 74
/498-9, 71/1716)
;
1 ♀
,
Carnarvon
,
14.5 km
north, on
NW Highway
,
24°50′S
,
113°47′E
(
WAM 69
/1035)
;
2 juv.
,
Lyndon Station
,
23°38′S
,
115°15′E
(
WAM 69
/798-9)
;
1 ♀
,
2 juv.
,
Lyndon Station
, via
Carnarvon
,
23°38′S
,
115°15′E
(
WAM 69
/803-5)
;
12 juv.
,
Manberry
,
7 miles
from, towards
Wandagee
,
23°56′S
,
114°10′E
(
WAM 37
/117-28, published as 72/117-
28 in
McKay (1973)
;
1 juv.
,
Mardie Station
,
21°13′S
,
115°58′E
(
WAM 71
/1718)
;
1 juv.
,
Marilla Station
,
22°58′S
,
114°28′E
(
QM
W4022
)
;
1 ♀
,
1 juv.
,
North Western Highway
,
760 mile
peg, near
Marrilla Station
Turnoff,
23°05′S
,
114°32′E
(
WAM 70
/163, 70/164)
;
1 ♀
,
Yannarie River
,
23°15′S
,
115°12′E
(
WAM 71
/1717)
;
1 ♀
,
3 juv.
,
Yannarie River
, near
Barradale
,
22°50′S
,
114°57′E
(
QM
W4023
)
.
Other material examined:
Forty-five males,
ten females
, and
six juveniles
from 25 records (Appendix S1).
Diagnosis:
Males and females can be easily distinguished from all other
Hoggicosa
by the presence of a black line posterior to the epigastric furrow on the ventral opisthosoma (
Fig. 4F
). The male palp is most similar to that of
H. bicolor
but can be distinguished by the ventral process of the tegular apophysis, which is much larger and connected to the anterior edge (
Fig. 6B
vs. 6A).
Description: Male:
Based on WAM T65133, Woodleigh Station, 26°11′45′S, 114°25′24′E, WA. Dorsal shield of prosoma orange-brown, darker in eye quadrangle, with a faint radial pattern; covered with black and white setae. Sternum pale orange and labium brown with scattered white setae. Chelicerae dark brown with white setae. Legs orange-brown, with tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus somewhat darker, especially legs I and II. Opisthosoma dorsally cream with two small black patches on anterior half. Cover of white setae with longer black setae scattered. Opisthosoma laterally cream. Venter cream with characteristic black stripe below epigastric furrow, covered in white setae (
Fig. 4F
). Terminal apophysis of pedipalp large, strongly curved apically (
Fig. 21A
). Pars pendula transparent and connected to embolus near embolus base (
Fig. 21B
). Subterminal apophysis large, easily visible next to the terminal apophysis. Tegular apophysis with angular ventral process located apically with straight ridge to the apical point (
Fig. 6B
).
Female:
Based on WAM T47612, Shothole Canyon, Cape Range National Park, 22°02′41′S, 114°20′14′E, WA. Dorsal shield of prosoma orange, black around eye quadrangle, no radial pattern with cover of white-grey setae. Sternum, labium, and chelicerae as male. Legs yellowish-orange, with patella, tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus somewhat more orange. Opisthosoma entirely cream with white setae, except for characteristic bar of black setae to posterior of epigastric furrow (
Fig. 4F
). Epigyne with anterior pockets not much greater in width than posterior transverse part (
Fig. 21C
). Internal epigyne with spermatheca base as long as wide and nearly as wide as anterior pockets (
Fig. 21D
).
Variation:
McKay (1975)
described the males of
H. snelli
from Barrow Island, off the north-west coast of
Western Australia
. As there appear to be slight differences between the tegular apophysis of mainland and island specimens (
Fig. 6B
vs. 6C), both variations are figured here. In addition, the palp of a male found in the Kimberley region of
Western Australia
also shows variation in the tegular apophysis (
Fig. 6D
) and palea (
Fig. 21E
). These specimens are similar in all other morphological aspects, including the characteristic epigastric stripe, and we consider them conspecific. A female from Munda Station was found to have an enlarged epigastric stripe (
Fig. 4G
).