Three New Species in the Desmopachria striola Species-Group of Desmopachria Babington, 1841 (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hyphydrini)
Author
Miller, Kelly B.
Author
Wolfe, G. William
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2019
2019-09-22
73
3
621
628
http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.621
journal article
10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.621
1938-4394
5402222
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8A2A3D9E-778A-453B-8419-27163E896DB3
Desmopachria atropos
Miller and Wolfe
,
new species
Zoobank.org/
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
FC10B449-B330-48CE-BA1B-D1E42F0FAD96
(
Figs. 2–5
,
25
)
Type
Locality.
Venezuela
,
Barinas State
,
ca
13 km
SE
Ciudad
Bolivia
, 8°19.394
0
N, 70°28.238
0
W.
Diagnosis.
This species differs from others in the group by the shape of the male genitalia. The median lobe is elongate and apically obliquely bent with the apex straight in lateral aspect (
Fig. 2
). In ventral aspect, the median lobe is broad, laterally broadly rounded, and apically convergent to narrowly produced and pointed (
Fig. 3
). Specimens are evenly orange on the dorsum of the head and pronotum and orange-brown on most of the elytra with the region between the suture; the sutural stria darker. In size and coloration,
D. atropos
is similar to
Desmopachria lachesis
Miller and Wolfe
,
new species
, which has the median lobe apically strongly sinuate in lateral aspect and in ventral aspect with the apical rami laterally rounded and apically pointed with a distinct, deep medial emargination (
Fig. 10
).
Description. Measurements:
TL =
1.5–1.6 mm
, GW = 1.0–
1.1 mm
, PW =
0.8–0.9 mm
, HW =
0.5 mm
, EW =
0.2–0.3 mm
, TL/GW = 1.4–1.5, HW/ EW = 2.1.
Coloration:
Head and pronotum yelloworange, posterior margin of pronotum medially narrowly brown. Elytron brown-orange, darker medially along sutural stria; surface not iridescent. Head appendages, legs, and ventral surfaces yellow to yellow-orange.
Sculpture and structure:
Head broad, short; anterior margin of clypeus finely margined with continuous narrow bead; surface of head shiny, very finely and sparsely punctate; eyes large (HW/EW = 2.1); antennae short, antennomeres III–X short, moderately broad, antennomere XI elongate, apically pointed. Pronotum short, broad, laterally distinctly curved with continuous narrow bead; surface shiny, very finely and sparsely punctate, without basal striae. Elytron broad, laterally broadly curved; surface shiny, very finely and sparsely punctate, without basal stria but with distinctive longitudinal sutural stria. Prosternum short, longitudinally compressed; prosternal process short, broad, without medial ventral tubercle, apically broadly triangular. Metaventrite broad and evenly smoothly convex medially, surface shiny, impunctate; metaventrite wings extremely slender. Metacoxa with medial portion short, less than half length of metaventrite medially, metacoxal lines subsinuate, divergent anteriorly; lateral portion of metacoxa very large, anteriorly strongly expanded; surface shiny, impunctate. Metatrochanter very large, subequal to length of ventral margin of metafemur; legs otherwise not noticeably modified. Abdominal surface shiny and smooth, very finely and sparsely punctate.
Male genitalia:
Median lobe in lateral aspect slender but expanded medially, apically narrowed and obliquely bent dorsad, apical portion straight, apex slightly rounded (
Fig. 2
); in ventral aspect, narrow basally, widened to medial half, with distinct constriction submedially, apical portion broad, lateral margins broadly rounded to broadly pointed apex, apical portion medially deeply emarginate (
Fig. 3
). Lateral lobe in lateral aspect broad throughout most of length, apically very slender and bent obliquely dorsad, bent portion slender to sharply pointed apex (
Fig. 4
); in ventral aspect, moderately broad throughout length, apex broadly rounded (
Fig. 5
).
Etymology.
This species is named
atropos
(unturnable), one of the three Greek fates.
Distribution.
Desmopachria atropos
is known only from one locality in
Barinas State
in western
Venezuela
(
Fig. 25
).
Habitat.
The
type
series was collected from a “marsh.”
Type Material.
Holotype
in
MIZA
, male labeled “
VENEZUELA
:
Barinas State
8°19.394
0
N, 70°28.238
0
W,
173m
ca.
13 km
SE
Ciudad Bolivia
leg.
Short
, Arias, & Gustafson marsh;
25.i.2012
; VZ12-0125-02A/
SEMC1030664
KUNHM-ENT
[label with barcode]/
HOLOTYPE
Desmopachria atropos
Miller and Wolfe, 2017
[red label with black line border].”
Paratypes
: Four labeled same as
holotype
except with different specimen barcode labels (
Table 1
) and each with “…
PARATYPE
Desmopachria atropos
Miller and Wolfe, 2017
[blue label with black line border].”