On the identity of two species of Proctophyllodidae (Acari: Astigmata: Analgoidea) described by Herbert F. Berla in Brazil, with a description of Lamellodectes gen. nov. and a new species
Author
Hernandes, Fabio A.
Author
Valim, Michel P.
text
Zootaxa
2014
3794
1
179
200
journal article
45870
10.11646/zootaxa.3794.1.8
a005eabe-7609-4224-9ba9-7f55d3732ba2
1175-5326
231056
194B9A55-0C1D-44EB-B797-D4BF1507950D
Genus
Lamellodectes
gen. nov.
Type-species:
Pterodectes ocelatus
Berla, 1960
Description.
BOTH SEXES. Moderately elongated pterodectines. Vertical setae
ve
absent. Idiosomal setae
f2
present or absent. Prodorsal shield covering most of the prodorsum, without well developed posterior angles. Scapular shields present, long and narrow. Humeral shields present, well developed. Setae
c2
situated anterodorsally on humeral shields. Seta
wa
set closer to tarsal apex than to
la
and
ra
, the latter two setae approximate to each other and situated in basal half of tarsi I, II (in males of
L. distinctus
sp. nov.
, seta
wa
near level of setae
la
and
ra
, see
Fig. 5
A, B). Seta
gT
of tibia I in proximal half of segment. Setae
cG
and
mG
on genua I, II setiform (these setae may be slightly thicker basally, with filiform apex). Solenidion σ
1
of genu I subequal to solenidion ω
3
on tarsus I. Femora I without ventral crest, femora II with small ventral crest, other segments of these legs without processes or other modifications. Seta
sR
of trochanter III present; solenidion
σ1
of genu III present.
MALE. Epimerites I fused into a narrow V or Y, fused part not connected with epimerites II. Coxal fields I–IV open; epimerites II and IV without extensive sclerotized areas. Opisthosomal lobes very short, posterior margin of lobes roughly rounded. Terminal cleft short, with its anterior end rounded. Setae
h3
long setiform, situated on lobar apices. Setae
h1
situated anterior to bases of opisthosomal lobes. Setae
ps1
filiform, minute. Genital arch with well developed branches, base of genital apparatus posterior to level of trochanters IV; aedeagus sword-shaped. Genital papillae anterior to base of genital apparatus. Pregenital apodeme, paragenital apodemes, genital shield and other sclerotized structures around genital apparatus absent. Setae
4a
situated on soft tegument of coxal fields IV. Opisthoventral shields absent. Corolla of adanal suckers with indentations. Adanal shields present, situated anterolateral to adanal suckers. Setae
ps3
situated anteromesal to adanal suckers. Setae
g
and
ps3
arranged in longitudinal rectangle. Legs I slightly thicker than legs II. Legs III and IV subequal in size and form. Solenidion φ of tibia IV longer than on tibia III. Tarsus IV without apical claw-like process, setae
d
and
e
button-like.
FEMALE. Epimerites I fused into a narrow V. Lobar region of opisthosoma clearly separated from remaining part of opisthosoma; opisthosomal lobes well developed, with long terminal appendages. Hysteronotal shield split dorsally into anterior and lobar shields. Macrosetae
h2
with dagger-like basal part and filiform apical part. Epigynum horseshoe-shaped, large. Translobar apodemes present or absent. Legs I slightly thicker and longer than legs II. Legs III, IV subequal in size. Solenidion φ of tibia III longer than on tibia IV.
Etymology
. Contraction of
lamella
, diminutive of
lamina
(Latin, – plate, leaf, layer), and
Pterodectes
, the
type
genus of the
Pterodectinae
.
Differential diagnosis.
The new genus belongs to the tribe Pterodectini and to the
Proterothrix
group (
sensu
Mironov 2009), and is most similar to the genus
Proterothrix
in having an almost complete set of idiosomal setae occurring in pterodectines, solenidion σ present on genu III in both sexes, and genital papillae situated anterior to the genital apparatus which has well-developed genital arch in males.
Lamellodectes
gen. nov.
is distinguished from
Proterothrix
by the presence of small terminal lamellae in males. In
Proterothrix
, males have no lamellar projections; at most the terminal or inner margin of opisthosomal lobes is sometimes membranous.
Lamellodectes
is the only Neotropical genus of
Pterodectinae
with males having simultaneously a small pair of terminal lamellae and well developed genital arch. In males of
Nanopterodectes
, the opisthosoma also ends with a small pair of lamellae, but the branches of genital arch are absent (Mironov 2009;
Hernandes & Valim 2012
).