<document id="DDB185E479231B2429F338358607D571" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60ae7d68-88b7-4da4-acae-6e4cda073ea0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283400" ID-ZooBank="3870AC9F-A4EE-4E36-86C7-E1D6967A2A2E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460578993957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Min &amp; Xu, Qin" docDate="2013" docId="03B8B70EFF9BFFD8FF05FDD1FE48B0CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03620p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3620 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Serina belae Hilber 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF81CF76FF98FFDBFF92FFF2FFB8B51F" masterDocTitle="Serina Gredler (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora: Enidae), the continuous-peristomed mountain snails endemic to the eastern slope of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698323809859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0BAA36938E983516C9369958EC0209E7">Serina Gredler (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora: Enidae), the continuous-peristomed mountain snails endemic to the eastern slope of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F44F2F52150823923F1380BCA1024D8">Wu, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CEDB4CC9796A50DB106170FB56AE97E">Xu, Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1BA30937217B7D21BD297E08D5D68F14">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B8B70EFF9BFFD8FF05FDD1FE48B0CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8B70EFF9BFFD8FF05FDD1FE48B0CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8B70EFF9BFFD8FF05FDD1FE48B0CF" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF9BFFD8FF05FDD1FD59B7DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF9BFFD8FF05FDD1FE45B722" blockId="3.[151,509,547,606]" box="[151,509,547,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0E6B174FF9BFFD8FF05FDD1FE45B722" bold="true" box="[151,509,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FF05FDD1FE45B722" bold="true" box="[151,509,547,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF9BFFD8FF26FDD6FE45B722" ID-CoL="7T4SF" authority="Hilber, 1883" authorityName="Hilber" authorityYear="1883" box="[180,509,547,574]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belae">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FF26FDD6FEF2B721" bold="true" box="[180,330,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Serina belae</emphasis>
(Hilber, 1883)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF9BFFD8FF05FDB4FE24B741" blockId="3.[151,509,547,606]" box="[151,412,582,606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="132A1A9DFF9BFFD8FF05FDB4FF5BB741" box="[151,227,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,201,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1279]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Serina species. S. soluta inflata Yen, 1939 is also indicated although synonymized in this paper. S. soluta stenochila (Möllendorff, 1901) is not mapped due to imprecise locality information." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283401/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A1A9DFF9BFFD8FF63FDB4FEAFB741" box="[241,279,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Serina belae (Hilber, 1883), SMF- 42069, paratype, Bangda. B, C. Serina cathaica Gredler, 1898: B. SMF- 42046, between Yue-lin-kuan and Wen-hsien. C. NHM- 1902.5.13.19. D. Clausiliopsis szechenyi (Böttger, 1883), syntype of B. sobrina Preston, NHM- 1912.3.26.9, Gansu. E – J. Serina egressa Sturany, 1900. E. NHM- 1902.5.13.21, Gansu. F. HBUMM- 05426 – specimen 21, Wenxian. G. HBUMM- 05426 – specimen 23, Wenxian. H. SMF- 42038 (from type locality, between Yuelin-kuan and Wen-hsien). I. HBUMM- 5673 – specimen 22, Lianghekou. J. HBUMM- 5673 – specimen 23, Lianghekou. K – O. Serina prostoma (Ancey, 1884). K. NHM- 1912.6.27.69 – 71. L. A paratype of Buliminus (Holcauchen) tubios Annandale, 1924, NHM- 1923.5.24.17 – 36, Gorge of Mekong above Yangtze. M. SMF- 42050, paratype, Dshy-kow. N. HBUMM- 04296 – specimen 25, Yanjing. O. HBUMM- 04296 – specimen 24, Yanjing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">2A</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C69333A3FF9BFFD8FEB0FDB4FEC7B741" box="[290,383,582,606]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,323,1223]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Shell measurements of Serina species (specimen lots: Serina belae, SMF- 42069; S. cathaica, SMF- 42046; S. egressa, HBUMM- 05426 + 05464 + 05538 + 05563 + 05648 + 0 5673, SMF- 42038; S. prostoma, NHM- 1912.6.27.69 - 71 + 1923.5.24.17 - 36, SMF- 42050, HBUMM- 04287 - + 04296; S. ser, SMF- 42036; S. subser, HBUMM- 00287 + 05796 + 05709 + 0 5392, SMF- 42041; S. soluta, SMF- 42095 + 42096 (S. soluta “ inflata ”), SMF- 42048 + 42049 (S. soluta “ stenochila ”), SMF 42047, HBUMM- 04318; S. vincentii, SMF 42032; S. denticulata n. sp., HBUMM- 00281)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FF6AFBD5B436" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FF6AFBD5B436">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C69333A3FF9BFFD8FE1CFDB4FE24B741" box="[398,412,582,606]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,235,298,319]" captionTargetBox="[159,1399,347,882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Diagnostics of Serina species. Anatomy data from this study and Schileyko, 1998 (Serina ser Gredler, 1898)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E5690FF9EFFDDFF05FED8FAE5B45F" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF6E5690FF9EFFDDFF05FED8FAE5B45F">3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF9BFFD8FF05FD7DFD59B7DD" blockId="3.[151,983,654,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF9BFFD8FF05FD7DFF46B7BA" box="[151,254,655,677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FF05FD7DFF46B7BA" box="[151,254,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Buliminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF9BFFD8FE9EFD7DFEE4B7BA" box="[268,348,655,677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Zebrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FE9EFD7DFEE4B7BA" box="[268,348,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Zebrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?) 
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF9BFFD8FEE4FD7DFD81B7BB" authority="Hilber, 1883" authorityName="Hilber" authorityYear="1883" box="[374,569,654,677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belae">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FEE4FD7DFE08B7BA" box="[374,432,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Belae</emphasis>
Hilber, 1883
</taxonomicName>
: 1367, pl. 5, figs. 11, 12. 
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF9BFFD8FF05FD5FFE21B7DC" authority="Clausiliopsis" authorityName="Clausiliopsis" box="[151,409,685,707]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FF05FD5FFF46B7DC" box="[151,254,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Buliminus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FE9EFD5FFE28B7DC" box="[268,400,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Clausiliopsis</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FE0DFD5FFE54B7DC" box="[415,492,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">belae—</emphasis>
Möllendorff, 1901: 370.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF9BFFD8FF05FD3EFC6FB61F" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF9BFFD8FF05FD3EFD4FB7FE" blockId="3.[151,983,654,768]" box="[151,759,715,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF9BFFD8FF05FD3EFF46B7FD" box="[151,254,716,738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FF05FD3EFF46B7FD" box="[151,254,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Buliminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?) 
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FEB4FD3EFECCB7FD" box="[294,372,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">belae—</emphasis>
Kobelt, 1902: 552, pl. 86, figs. 20–23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF9BFFD8FF05FD19FC6FB61F" blockId="3.[151,983,654,768]" box="[151,983,746,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FF05FD19FE94B61F" box="[151,300,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Serina belae—</emphasis>
Yen, 1939: 87, pl. 8, fig. 19. Chen, Zhou, Luo &amp; Zhang, 2003: 442.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF9BFFD8FF05FCDFFEEAB6AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF9BFFD8FF05FCDFFCA3B65A" blockId="3.[151,1437,813,1488]" box="[151,795,813,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FF05FCDFFE8DB659" bold="true" box="[151,309,813,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54AAB8BAFF9BFFD8FF05FCDFFF6AB65A" box="[151,210,813,837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Bangda (SE Xizang Autonomous Region).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF9BFFD8FF5BFCA3FEEAB6AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,813,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FF5BFCA3FE0EB675" bold="true" box="[201,438,849,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
SMF-42069: 1 
<typeStatus id="54AAB8BAFF9BFFD8FDE6FCA0FD60B675" box="[628,728,850,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Panto (=Ben-to, new spelling is Bangda, 29°24ʹN, 98°42ʹE, neighbouring to N 
<collectingCountry id="F3064688FF9BFFD8FEFBFC84FE09B692" box="[361,433,886,909]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Yunan</collectingCountry>
and now of Xizang Autonomous Region), Yunnan, 
<collectingCountry id="F3064688FF9BFFD8FC60FC87FB81B692" box="[1010,1081,885,909]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
. Hng. Nat. Mus. G. (just labeled on SMF-42069).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF9BFFD8FF5BFC4FFD61B6CA" box="[201,729,957,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF9BFFD8FF5BFC4FFD61B6CA" blockId="3.[151,1437,813,1488]" box="[201,729,957,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FF5BFC4FFEDAB6C9" bold="true" box="[201,354,957,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
SE Xizang Autonomous Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF9BFFD8FF5BFC13FE48B0CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF9BFFD8FF5BFC13FCF5B15E" blockId="3.[151,1437,813,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FF5BFC13FEFBB6E5" bold="true" box="[201,323,993,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell cylindrical-conic, with the most swollen part occurred at penultimate whorl and body whorl. Suture simple. Last whorl ascending immediately near aperture; straight at periphery. Aperture not duplicate; completely attached to body whorl. Columella with two teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF9BFFD8FF55FBBFFE48B0CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,813,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF9BFFD8FF55FBBFFEB1B179" bold="true" box="[199,265,1101,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Shell.</emphasis>
Cylindrical-conic; dextral; with apex not abruptly pointed; with the most swollen part occurred at penultimate whorl or body whorl; height 12.4, diameter major 3.9, ratio of shell height /diameter major 3.17. Growth lines usually not very clear. Whorls 9 5/8, slightly convex. Embryonic shell 1 5/8 whorls. Postnuclear whorls smooth. Suture simple. Last whorl ascending immediately near aperture; more or less straight at periphery; with a rugate region with abapertural crowded and/or thickened growthline-like folds. Aperture not duplicate; wavy; ovate; quite oblique; completely attached to body whorl; height 3.3, width 2.8, ratio of shell height /apertural height 3.71. Peristome and parietal callus almost completely fusing except for a channel at upper insertion of peristome. Reflexed part of peristome straight and not curved backward. Abapertural peripheral depression on body whorl spirally extending for ca. 1 whorl. Columella with 2 teeth. Columellar margin reflexed. Columella oblique. Umbilicus widely open. Apex yellowish brown; subsequent whorls whitish. Aperture white. Measured specimen:SMF-42069: 1 shell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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