Cochlostoma Jan, 1830 revised: an overview of the subgenus Turritus Westerlund, 1883 and its species (Caenogastropoda, Cochlostomatidae)
Author
Zallot, Enrico
365E17AD-6938-4364-A526-F1BDA2663E10
Per Ligont 1, 33070 Budoia, Italy.
ezallot@gmail.com
Author
Kamchev, Panche
9FA2BE01-3355-4340-B57C-9E2841D5E4C2
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands.
panekamchev@gmail.com
Author
Schilthuizen, Menno
683D0AB7-CDD8-4FAA-94B6-436F3BFB8873
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands. & Taxon Expeditions, Rembrandtstraat 20, 2311 VW Leiden, the Netherlands.
menno.schilthuizen@naturalis.nl
Author
Fehér, Zoltán
E801EC76-8B1E-450B-993E-BBBE57C00EA9
WWF Hungary, Álmos vezér útja 69 / A, 1141 Budapest, Hungary.
feher.zoltan.nhmus@gmail.com
Author
Mattia, Willy De
C74A049D-9D7B-4A1F-878B-5BDFD104219F
Central Research Laboratories, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria; Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
wdemattia@gmail.com
Author
Gittenberger, Edmund
D786C279-FC92-4D08-AF16-F79A9705E0AE
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands.
egittenberger@yahoo.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2024
2024-03-21
927
1
163
https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2475/11013
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2024.927.2475
2118-9773
10853688
B6E43365-FACA-49BA-8CCD-77E4BF8F0016
Cochlostoma
(
T.
)
macei
(
Bourguignat, 1870
)
Figs 105
(white dots), 111
Pomatias macei
Bourguignat 1870: 56–57
.
Types
Not seen.
Other specimens
FRANCE
• 1-
Gourdon
;
43.7305° N
,
6.959° E
; 1976;
RMNH
leg.;
EZ0399
•
2-
Gorge du Trevans
;
43.9471° N
,
6.2267° E
; 2014;
Zallot
leg.;
EZ1178
.
Type
locality
FRANCE
• Drôme, Grasse, Saint Vallier.
Description
SHELL
. Closely spaced riblets on last part of protoconh. Teleoconch spotless with moderately strong ribs. Relatively strong lip with quite abruptly inwardly curved columellar lobe covering umbilicus.
MEASUREMENTS
.
3 ♀♀
: whorls= 8.3–9.1, H =
9.4–10.4 mm
, H/W=2.79–3.1, roundness =0.1–0.14, ribs incl.= 57–59°, apert. incl.= 17–19°, ribs/mm 1
st
wh.= 5–13, ribs/mm 4
th
wh.=7–15.
FEMALE
GENITAL
ORGANS
.
2 specimens
analysed. Slightly posterior connection of pedunculus to bursa copulatrix. Short, roughly oval seminal receptacle with undefined basis. 2–4 loops clustered beside apex of seminal receptacle. Junction of uterus gland far from connection of pedunculus of bursa copulatrix with distal oviduct.
Remarks
Our sample closest to the
type
locality originates from Gourdon, ca
10 km
east of Saint Vallier. The other sample, from the Gorge du Trevans, is located
50 km
northeast of the
type
locality. Only of the latter we were able to analyse the genitals.
The shell morphology and the female genitalia suggest that this species belongs to
Turritus
. Only H3 was sequenced and the results support this conclusion. Based on some similarity of the female genital morphology with that of
C.
(
T.
)
sardoum
, it could belong to the same subclade within clade B. This would be interesting in a paleogographic perspective because it would be the ‘remnant’ on the European plate of the closest relative to the
sardoum
,
agriotes
/
affine
, and
atlanticum
taxa (see Discussion), which originated on the southern border of the European plates before the geological eras which led to the current shape of the western Mediterranean Sea and the lands that sourround it.