Cochlostoma Jan, 1830 revised: an overview of the subgenus Turritus Westerlund, 1883 and its species (Caenogastropoda, Cochlostomatidae) Author Zallot, Enrico 365E17AD-6938-4364-A526-F1BDA2663E10 Per Ligont 1, 33070 Budoia, Italy. ezallot@gmail.com Author Kamchev, Panche 9FA2BE01-3355-4340-B57C-9E2841D5E4C2 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands. panekamchev@gmail.com Author Schilthuizen, Menno 683D0AB7-CDD8-4FAA-94B6-436F3BFB8873 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands. & Taxon Expeditions, Rembrandtstraat 20, 2311 VW Leiden, the Netherlands. menno.schilthuizen@naturalis.nl Author Fehér, Zoltán E801EC76-8B1E-450B-993E-BBBE57C00EA9 WWF Hungary, Álmos vezér útja 69 / A, 1141 Budapest, Hungary. feher.zoltan.nhmus@gmail.com Author Mattia, Willy De C74A049D-9D7B-4A1F-878B-5BDFD104219F Central Research Laboratories, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria; Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria. wdemattia@gmail.com Author Gittenberger, Edmund D786C279-FC92-4D08-AF16-F79A9705E0AE Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. egittenberger@yahoo.com text European Journal of Taxonomy 2024 2024-03-21 927 1 163 https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2475/11013 journal article 10.5852/ejt.2024.927.2475 2118-9773 10853688 B6E43365-FACA-49BA-8CCD-77E4BF8F0016 Cochlostoma ( T. ) elongatum ( Paulucci, 1879 ) Figs 55 (red dots), 56E, 57–59 Pomatias elongatus Paulucci, 1879a: 13–14 . Fig. 55. Distribution of samples of the Apuane Alps part of clade B: red dots= Cochlostoma ( T. ) elongatum ( Paulucci, 1879 ) ; green dots = C. ( T. ) montanum ( Issel, 1866 ) ; orange dots = C. ( T. ) sospes (Westerlund in Paulucci, 1879 ). The samples with amplified 16S are marked with a black center. Lectotype (here designated) ITALY • “ Pomatias elongatus Paulucci in Bullet. Soc. Malacol. Ital. Febbraio 1879 pag. 13 n° 1, Foce Del Lucese alpi apuane 5 esempl. ricevuti dal Dr. Del Prete 1877 e da lui raccolti ”; MZUF13605_10158 . Fig. 56. Shell and female genitals of samples from the Apuane Alps with amplified 16S. A . Cochlostoma ( T. ) sospes (Westerlund in Paulucci, 1879 ), Turrite Secca 4, I (WP-78). B . C. ( T. ) sospes , Val Serenaia, I (EZ-0784). C . C. ( T. ) sospes , Vagli, I (EZ-1064). D . NFS155, Piastra, I (EZ-1064). E . C. ( T. ) elongatum ( Paulucci, 1879 ) , Monte Prana, I (WP-99). F . NFS159, Val Serenaia, I (EZ-0937). G . NFS155, Gragnana, I (WdM-4143). H . C. ( T. ) montanum ( Issel, 1866 ) , Pania della Croce, I (EZ-1059). I . NFS154, Equi Terme, I (EZ-0783). Other specimens ITALY • 2- Mt Prana ; 43.9566° N , 10.3533° E ; 2015; Scarlassara leg.; Scarlassara99 • 3- Ponte Stazzemese ; 43.997° N , 10.2949° E ; 2011; Hallgass leg.; EZ1089 • 4- Turrite di Gallicano 1; 44.045° N , 10.3877° E ; 2015; Scarlassara leg.; Scarlassara86 • 5- Turrite di Gallicano 2; 44.0284° N , 10.3546° E ; 2015; Scarlassara leg.; Scarlassara87 • 6- Ponte Tomarlo ; 43.9937° N , 10.2988° E ; 2015; Scarlassara leg.; Scarlassara79 . Type locality The Marquese Marianna Paulucci , in the original description of the species, mentioned several localities: “ Abita le Alpi Apuane , il Monte Forato, la foce del Lucese, Prana e Gabberi, Ponte Stazzemese in provincia di Lucca...”. By the designation of MZUF 13605_10158 as lectotype , ITALY • 1- Foce del Lucese ; 43.9354° N , 10.3821° E , becomes the type locality . Fig. 57. Lectotype (here designated) of Cochlostoma ( T. ) elongatum ( Paulucci, 1879 ) , 1- Foce del Lucese, I (MZUF-13605_100158). Description SHELL . Barely visible riblets on last part of protonch. Teleoconch with two lines of reddish spots on whorls. Ribs strong, more or less whitish and quite irregular in strength, becoming weaker toward aperture. Rather weak lip with gently inwardly curved columellar lobe covering umbilicus. MEASUREMENTS . 11 ♀♀ : whorls= 7.5–8.6, H = 7.2–8.9 mm , H/W=2.4–2.8, roundness= 0.14–0.21, ribs incl.= 57.9–71.5°, apert. incl.= 16.1–28.8°, ribs/mm 1 st wh.= 6–23, ribs/mm 4 th wh.=8–21. Fig. 58. Cochlostoma ( T. ) elongatum ( Paulucci, 1879 ) , 3- Pontestazzemese, I (EZ-1089). Fig. 59. Samples assigned to Cochlostoma ( T. ) elongatum ( Paulucci, 1879 ) . A . 3- Pontestazzemese, I (EZ-1089). B . 6- Ponte Tomarlo, I (WP-79). C . 5- Turrite del Gallicano 2, I (WP-87). D . 2- Mt Prana, I (WP-99). FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS . Posterior connection of pedunculus to bursa copulatrix. Elongated, club-shaped and more or less tortuous seminal receptacle with bent apex. 2–4 loops clustered close to apex of seminal receptacle. Junction of uterus gland far from connection of distal oviduct with pedunculus of bursa copulatrix. Remarks Due to the high conchological variability observed among the populations inhabiting the relatively small area of the Apuane, it seems useful to designate a lectotype and a unique type locality.