Cicada acoustic communication: potential sound partitioning in a multispecies community from Mexico (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae)
Author
SUEUR, JÉRÔME
text
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
2002
2001-11-21
75
3
379
394
http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2002.tb02079.x
journal article
263462
10.1111/j.1095-8312.2002.tb02079.x
70175896-b51d-43db-9397-f1ac59c0ea68
0024-4082
8225873
QUESADA
GIGAS
(
FIG
. 2
)
Seasonal rhythm.
From March to August, dry and wet seasons.
Nycthemeral rhythm.
Activity at dawn (6.45 a.m. to 7.00 a.m) and at dusk (from 19.30 p.m. to 20.10 p.m), short and low choruses during the night.
Calling site and calling posture.
Inhabited the canopy, some specimens at low level, on trunks or on primary stems. No body movement during sound production.
Calling song.
Composed of two parts. The first part (A), lasting
6.23 s
± 1.87 (3.46–11.07, 17), was a succession of 51 ± 15.11 (32–91, 17) shorts echemes. Echemes of part A consisted of 4–7 irregular pulses, the first being separated from the others. The second part (B), lasting
8.23 s
± 1.85 (4.83–11.15, 20), was an irregular whistle sharply tuned at about 2240 Hz. Part A and B can be produced without silent periods. Pulses of part B were damped with a repetition rate at 330 Hz.
Figure 3.
One sequence of the calling song of
Neocicada
sp.
(A) Oscillogram and sonogram of an entire call; (B) three successive echemes of part A; (C) portion of part B; (D) seven successive pulses of part B.
Behaviour.
Gregarious: static at low density but mobile at high density, males calling two or three times and then flying to another calling site. Sang in chorus with synchronization of the part B.