New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)
Author
Kott, Patricia
text
Journal of Natural History
2005
2005-06-30
39
26
2409
2479
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077
journal article
10.1080/00222930500087077
1464-5262
5215680
Leptoclinum patulum
Herdman 1899
, p 448
.
Didemnum patulum
:
Kott 2001
, p 219
and synonymy; 2004a, p 756.
Distribution
Previously recorded (see
Kott 2001
,
2004a
):
Tasmania
(Triabunna);
Victoria
(Bass Strait, Western Port, Cape Woolamai);
New South Wales
(Port Jackson). New record:
New South Wales
(Jervis Bay, QM G301591).
Description
The newly recorded, slightly translucent, fleshy colony is encrusting a worm tube. Spicules are present in moderate concentrations in the upper part of the colony and are never crowded. They become sparse toward the base of the colony beneath the shallow, thoracic, common cloacal canals. The spicules are stellate, to
0.05 mm
diameter and have 9–11 conical pointed rays in optical transverse section.
Remarks
Despite the general similarity of the spicules to those of
D. patulum
, they are smaller than has been previously recorded for this species; and this, with the absence of the characteristic circular surface depressions over the common cloacal canals, raises doubts about the species’ identity. It is only questionably assigned to
D. patulum
.