Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)
Author
Harbach, Ralph E.
Author
Howard, Theresa M.
text
Zootaxa
2007
1542
35
48
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.177892
81ddfd44-b0c2-4b7d-965f-10eefc58f9fd
1175-5326
177892
Subgenus
Culex
aurantapex
subspecies
jinjaensis
(
var.
jinjaensis
Edwards, 1941
).
Lectotype
♂: Jinja,
Uganda
(BM); designation by
Mattingly, 1956
.
Edwards (1941)
described and named
Culex aurantapex
var.
jinjaensis
from specimens that are darker and exhibit different abdominal ornamentation than the nominotypical form. The brief description indicates that Edwards expressly used the name for a variety rather than an infrasubspecific form, and consequently
jinjaensis
has subspecific rank with availability from the date of the original publication.
grahamii
subspecies
farakoensis
(
var.
farakoensis
Hamon, 1955
).
Syntypes
(Ψ, ♂, L): Farako, Sikasso,
Mali
(IERT, BM).
Hamon (1955) described and named
Culex grahamii
var.
farakoensis
from three males and two females reared from pupae, a larval exuviae and
21 larvae
, but the name is based principally on characters that distinguish the larvae from those of the nominotypical form. Since the name
farakoensis
was proposed expressly for a varietal entity, it has subspecific rank from its original publication (Article 45.6.4).
guiarti
subspecies
sudanicus
(
var.
sudanicus
Edwards, 1941
).
Lectotype
♂: Bole, [Northern Territories],
Ghana
(BM); designation by
Mattingly, 1956
.
Edwards (1941)
described and named
Culex guiarti
var.
sudanicus
for mosquitoes that he considered to be morphologically “Intermediate between
C. guiarti
and
C. weschei
”; however, he expressly proposed the name for a variety rather than an infrasubspecific form. Accordingly,
sudanicus
is deemed to have subgeneric rank with availability from
Edwards (1941)
.
invidiosus
subspecies
vexillatus
(
var.
vexillatus
Edwards, 1941
).
Lectotype
♂: Kampala,
Uganda
(BM); designation by
Mattingly, 1956
.
Culex invidiosus
var.
vexillatus
was described and named from a series of five males and a female (
Mattingly, 1956
) that closely resemble
Cx. invidiosus
in all respects except for the shape of seta
f
of the male gonocoxite (
Edwards, 1941
). Despite this seemingly
minor
difference, Edwards unquestionably introduced the name
vexillatus
for an entity he deemed to be a variety, and hence it has subspecific rank from its original publication.