Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species
Author
Galea, Horia R.
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2016
2016-08-02
218
1
52
journal article
21896
10.5852/ejt.2016.218
cba502b0-cc06-4252-94f1-3eda754e8183
2118-9773
3840195
A4D7AA38-D18F-4604-A5E0-D965637BD9F8
Dynamena heterodonta
(
Jarvis, 1922
)
Fig. 1
L–O
Pasythea heterodonta
Jarvis, 1922: 344
, pl. 24, figs 11–12.
Dynamena heterodonta
–
Billard 1925b: 198
, fig. 44. ―
Redier 1966: 86
. ―
Vervoort & Vasseur 1977: 36
, figs 16–17.
Sertularia gracilis
–
Billard 1905: 334
(not
Sertularia gracilis
Hassall, 1848: 2223
).
non
Dynamena quadridentata
f.
heterodonta
–
Vannucci 1951a: 83
;
1951b: 108
, 112, 114 [=
D. quadridentata
(Ellis & Solander, 1786)
].
Material examined
MUSORSTOM 9: Stn. DW1204, small colony composed of four infertile stems,
6–12 cm
high, detached from substrate (MNHN-IK-2012-16517); Stn. DW1265, sterile colony with stems up to
2.6 cm
high, epizoic on
Synthecium
sp. (MNHN-IK-2012-16518).
Remarks
The sterile, unbranched stems, divided here and there by oblique nodes, each of which comprises a varied number of isolated hydrothecal pairs, occasionally forming apically stacked groups of two, the lack of evidence of an abcauline caecum in retracted hydranths, the two-cusped hydrothecae with a pleated adcauline flap and a semicircular abcauline flap, and the inconstant presence of internal, submarginal cusps in the hydrothecae suggest that they belong, with little doubt, to Jarvis’ (1922) species.
Vervoort & Vasseur (1977)
provided a reexamination of the
type
material, as well as a discussion regarding its differences with
D. quadridentata
(Ellis & Solander, 1786)
.
Geographical distribution
St. Brandon (Cargados Carajos) (
Jarvis 1922
),
Indonesia
(
Billard 1925b
),
New Caledonia
(
Redier 1966
),
French Polynesia
[
Billard (1905)
, as
Sertularia gracilis
Hassall, 1848
;
Vervoort & Vasseur (1977)
; present study].