Revision of the deep-sea Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) from off Northeast Brazil
Author
Souza, Leonardo Santos De
Setor de Malacologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Author
Pimenta, Alexandre Dias
Setor de Malacologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & alexpim @ mn. ufrj. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7001 - 5820
alexpim@mn.ufrj.br
Author
Barros, José Carlos Nascimento De
Laboratorio de Malacologia, Departamento de Pesca e Aqüicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil. mundovan 6 @ yahoo. de; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8476 - 6171
mundovan6@yahoo.de
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-02-16
4927
4
451
504
journal article
8069
10.11646/zootaxa.4927.4.1
065cd936-3e5f-45f8-ac7f-2d530aab8b4e
1175-5326
4542923
AED51D9E-1751-4010-A8E1-B72AE428821A
Eulima cracentis
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
90A622EA-9131-4BB6-8AAC-6187B4071FD8
(
Figure 7
A–I)
Type material.
Holotype
MNRJ 35202
† (
Figure 7
A–C)
;
Paratypes
:
MNRJ 23225
† [1 dd], from the type locality
;
MNRJ 35216
† [2 dd] (
Figure 7
D–I), off
Ceará
, REVIZEE
Nordeste
(
04°15′02″S
37°12′37″W
,
206 m
),
10/xi/2001
;
MNRJ 35265
† [1 dd], off
Alagoas
, REVIZEE
Nordeste
(
09°20′00″S
34°59′00″W
,
452 m
),
18/xii/2001
.
Type
locality.
Brasil
:
Off
Pernambuco
, REVIZEE
Nordeste
(
08°42′06″S
34°44′06″W
,
465 m
), coll.
RV
Natureza
,
25/iii/2000
.
Etymology.
From the Latin
cracens
, meaning neat, graceful; relative to the appearance of the shell.
Description (
Holotype
).
Shell conical, apex small and obtuse, reaching
5.9 mm
long,
1.6 mm
wide. Larval shell with about 2.25 whorls,
380 µm
wide,
430 µm
in height; smooth, transition to teleoconch marked by an almost indistinct incremental scar. Teleoconch with about 5 whorls, slightly sinuous outline, convexity confined to the lower region of each whorl; suture shallow, slightly impressed, sloping; subsutural zone about 1/4 of the height of the whorl; surface glossy and smooth; incremental scars weak, appearing at irregular intervals, frequent. Last whorl about 60% of the shell length; base elongated with slightly rounded outline. Aperture high, narrow, pear shaped, acute posteriorly and rounded anteriorly; outer lip thin, almost straight, opisthocline, slightly projecting near the suture and slightly retracting in the distal region; inner lip sinuous, sloping and well demarcated. Not umbilicate. Shell vitreous, or whitish, with a brownish spiral band at the suprasutural region of the teleoconch, last whorl with a duplicate spiral band in dorsal view.
Measurements.
Holotype
MNRJ 35202†, 7.25 whorls, SL=
5.9 mm
; BWL=
3.6 mm
; AL=
2.4 mm
; SW=
1.6 mm
; AW= 1.0 mm.
Paratype
MNRJ 35216†, 8 whorls, SL=
6.8 mm
; BWL=
4.2 mm
; AL=
2.7 mm
; SW=
1.9 mm
; AW=
1.3 mm
.
FIGURE 7.
A–I.
Eulima cracentis
sp. nov.
A–C. Holotype, MNRJ 35202. D–I. Paratype, MNRJ 35216. H. Detail of protoconch, frontal view. G. Detail of protoconch, apical view. Scale bars: A–E= 1.0 mm; F–G= 500 µm; H–I= 100 µm.
Remarks.
All
types
of the present species were destroyed; however, it has consistent shell features that allow the description as a new species, and the figures provided here are sufficient for its recognition.
Eulima cracentis
sp. nov.
presents brownish spiral bands on the teleoconch (
Figure 7
A–C), which is a common feature in the genus.
Eulima cracentis
sp. nov.
can be distinguished from
E. bifasciata
, a shallow water species of the western Atlantic, by the presence of a single brownish spiral band on the teleoconch, except on the last whorl (
Figure 7C
), while
E. bifasciata
shows two brownish spiral bands per whorl (see
Lamy & Pointier 2017
: plate 88, figure 1a, b). Furthermore,
E. cracentis
sp. nov.
has more convex teleoconch whorls and a more inflated body whorl.
Eulima cracentis
sp. nov.
can also be distinguished from
E. ephamilla
(
Figure 5
A–E) and
E. psila
(
Figure 6
A–M) by the presence of the brownish spiral band at the teleoconch, more convex teleoconch whorls and the relatively higher aperture in relation to the body whorl length (ratio AL/BWL= 0.67, 0.60 and 0.63, respectively). Furthermore,
E. cracentis
sp. nov.
has a smaller number of protoconch whorls (2.25
vs.
3.5) and a wider protoconch (
380 µm
vs.
320 µm
) than
E. psila
.
The shell figured by
Lamy & Pointier (2017
: plate 88, figure 4a–b) of an unnamed species of
Eulima
collected in
Guadeloupe
at
200 m
resembles
E. cracentis
sp. nov.
, but has a narrower protoconch and teleoconch, and seems to have just a single spiral band on the body whorl.
Geographical distribution.
Brazil
:
Ceará
,
Pernambuco
,
Alagoas
.
Bathymetric distribution.
From
206 m
to
465 m
.