A review of the mite subfamily Harpirhynchinae (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of New World birds (Aves: Neognathae)
Author
Bochkov, Andre V
Author
Oconnor, Barry M.
Author
Klompen, Hans
text
Zootaxa
2015
4023
1
1
130
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4023.1.1
8f4e6997-9864-4b83-9687-c0beffe0b6ae
1175-5326
399838
6BC0B13B-940D-402E-B894-3C80E034840B
Neharpyrhynchus spizella
Bochkov
, OConnor and Klompen sp. nov.
(
Figs. 85
,
86
C–F)
Harpyrhynchus novoplumaris
Moss
et al
. 1968
: 391
;
Moss 1979
: 381
(misidentification).
Description
. FEMALE (
holotype
, 1
paratype
,
Figs. 85
,
86
C–F). Body, including gnathosoma, 435 long (500) and 325 wide (370). Gnathosoma about 100 long and 125 wide. Palp about 65 long and 40 wide, moderately inflated dorsally. Approximate lengths of palpalae (
Fig. 86
C):
dF
50,
dG
35, and
l”G
42—all very thin, about 3 wide. Setae
vF
about 100 long, smooth. Subcapitulum dorsally unornamented. Peritrematal branch about 85 long.
Idiosoma
340 long (365). Anterior part of propodonotum poorly ornamented by few transverse and longitudinal striae. Dorsal shield entire, without median suture, covered by fine longitudinal striations, 150 long (170) and 225 wide (235). Anterior and posterior margins of dorsal shield widely concave. Ventral surface of
idiosoma
without striations, scales or verrucosities. Setae:
vi
,
ve
and
si
distinctly barbed, subequal in length, about 160, clustered together. Setae
se
and
c2
smooth, very short, 8–9 long. Setae
h2
about 130 long. Setae
3a
present; setae
1c
about 30 long. Base of legs I and II with distinct lobes. Legs I and II with 2 articulated segments each. Tibiae I and II with 5 setae, tarsi I and II with full complement of setae, claws of these tarsi with small basal angles. Legs III and IV with 1 segment each. Leg III bearing 3 long and 1 short setae; leg IV bearing 2 long and 2 short setae.
MALE. Unknown.
Type
material
.
Holotype
female (
UMMZ
BMOC
11-0317-002, #1) and
1 female
paratype
(
UMMZ
BMOC
11-0317-002, #2) from
Spizella
passerina
(Bechstein) (
Passeriformes
:
Emberizidae
) (
UMMZ
242625) [at bases of head feathers around ears],
USA
: Michigan, Chippewa Co., Whitefish Point Bird Observatory,
46.6510859°N
,
85.0389709°W
, received
June 2000
.
Additional material
. Six females (
OSAL
0077740-0077743, 0 0 77752, 0077753) from
Spizella
passerina
(
Passeriformes
:
Emberizidae
),
USA
: California, Mendocino Co., Hopland Field Station, 39°N
123.08°W
(USGS-
GNIS
), 1965, coll. B.C. Nelson;
3 females
(
OSAL
0077749-0077751) from same host,
USA
: Wyoming, Sundance,
24.1 km
S of, Crook Co.,
44.41°N
104.38°W
(USGS-GNIS),
2 September 1962
, coll. W.W. Moss. All non
type
material deposited in
OSAL
.
FIGURE 85
.
Neharpyrhynchus spizella
sp. nov.
,
female. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view.
FIGURE 86
.
Neharpyrhynchus
spp. details of females.
N. vireo
sp. nov
.
(A, B): A—palp of female in dorsal view; B—anterior part of female propodonotum;
N. spizella
sp. nov
.
(C–F): C—palp in dorsal view; D—anterior part of propodonotum; E—leg I in ventral view; F—leg II in ventral view;
N. chlorospingus
Bochkov and Literak, 2011
(G, H): G—palp in dorsal view; Hanterior part of propodonotum. Scale bars: A = 50 Μm; B = 100 Μm; C, G = 10 Μm;, D, H = 30 Μm; E, F = 25 Μm.
Type
deposition
.
Holotype
and
paratype
in
UMMZ
.
Etymology
. The specific epithet is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition.
Hosts and distribution
.
Spizella
passerina
(
Passeriformes
:
Emberizidae
) from
USA
(present paper).
Differential diagnosis
. Females of
Neharpyrhynchus spizella
sp. nov
.
differ from other species of the group
plumaris
by the weakly developed striations of the anterior part of the propodonotum (vs. distinct pattern in other species in this group) and by the very thin palpalae, about 3 wide (vs. 5–6 wide). This species differs from
Neharpyrhynchus spinus
and
N. chlorospingus
by the finely longitudinally striated dorsal shield (vs. without striations).