Description of two new species of Xevioso (Araneae: Phyxelididae) from Southern Africa, with the northernmost localities for the genus
Author
Pett, Brogan L.
2EF3744A-3598-4AA2-9436-06177D398D88
Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation (BINCO), Walmersumstraat 44, 3380 Glabbeek, Belgium. & Colección Científica Para La Tierra, Fundación Para La Tierra, 321 Mariscal Estigarribia, Pilar, Ñeembucú, Paraguay.
brogan@paralatierra.org,brogan.pett@outlook.com
Author
Jocqué, Rudy
CF15016C-8CD1-4C9D-9021-44CA7DC7A5D5
Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation (BINCO), Walmersumstraat 44, 3380 Glabbeek, Belgium. & Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium.
rudy.jocque@africamuseum.be
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-04-28
636
1
18
journal article
22481
10.5852/ejt.2020.636
58fe9824-63d2-4915-a61a-315b8c8bb678
3775907
62CBA185-36AA-4F9F-8F1C-0A801F0640ED
Key to the species of
Xevioso
(modified from
Griswold 1990
)
Note: figures denoted ‘*fig.’ refer to figures in
Griswold (1990)
.
1. Males ................................................................................................................................................. 2 – Females ........................................................................................................................................... 12
2. Metatarsus I without dorsomedian projection .................................................................................. 3 – Metatarsus I with dorsomedian projection (*figs 33, 44) ................................................................. 5
3. Tegulum (*fig. 34a) divided into basal lobe and projecting TA3; TA 1 present; apex of EBS simple .............................................................................................................
X. orthomeles
Griswold, 1990
– Tegulum (*fig. 46a) simple, without basal lobe, TA3 not protruding; TA1 absent; apex of EBS tripartite ............................................................................................................................................. 4
4. Modification of Mt I subtle, hardly discernable (
Fig. 4D
); TA3 with two sharp prongs (
Figs 1
C–D, 3A–B), dorsal apophysis of palpal tibia axe-shaped, delimiting rounded invagination with narrow opening (
Figs 1C
,
3
B–C, 4A) ....................................................................................
X. cepfi
sp. nov.
– Mt I clearly narrowed in center (
Fig. 4E
); TA3 with blunt prongs; dorsal apophysis of palpal tibia sinuous, delimiting oval invagination with broad opening (
Fig. 4B
) .......
X. jocquei
Griswold, 1990
5. Tegulum (
Figs 6D
,
7A
) simple, without basal lobe, TA3 not protruding; apex of EBS tripartite): apophysis of palpal tibia sinuous (
Figs 4C
,
7
B–C) delimiting oval invagination with broad opening .................................................................................................................
X. megcummingae
sp. nov.
– Tegulum (*fig. 34a) divided into basal lobe and projecting TA3 .................................................... 6
6. Palpal tibia with no more than 1 elongate apical process, DA unmodified; embolic spiral much narrower than width of cymbium; conductor without hook; metatarsus I with 1 distinct dorsal process .............................................................................................................................................. 7
– Palpal tibia with 2 widely separated processes (*fig. 37b): an elongate DA and acutely pointed median D process; embolus a broad spiral covering width of cymbium (*fig. 37a); conductor with proximal median hook; metatarsus I with 2 distinct dorsal processes (*fig. 33a) .............................. ..............................................................................................................
X. zuluana
(Lawrence, 1939)
7. Metatarsus I with an acute dorsal spur (*fig. 40a–d); palpal tibia with DAS produced into a long, sharp point (*fig. 41b); embolus making less than 1 full turn ......................................................... 8
– Metatarsus I dorsal projection broad and triangular; palpal tibia with DA rounded and unmodified (*fig. 29c); embolus making more than 1 full turn (*fig. 29b) ......................................................... 9
8. Palpal tibia with hyaline D reduced to a vestige or lost, DAS extending far beyond margin of hyaline D (*fig. 39b); TA3a very long, pointed (*fig. 39c); TA 1 present, slender; proximal margin of conductor transverse, unmodified (*fig. 39a); metatarsus I with fine spinules .......
X. aululata
Griswold, 1990
– Palpal tibia with hyaline D extending for full length of DA, reaching apex of DAS; TA3a short, conical (*fig. 41c); TA1 absent; proximal margin of conductor with an acute, proximad-directed flange (*fig. 41a); metatarsus I with stout spinules ................................
X. colobata
Griswold, 1990
9. Palpal tibia with hyaline D broad, margin gently curved or angled (*fig. 45b); apex of EBS bifid (*fig. 42a); embolus with lamella for much of length (*fig. 45a); TAI slender and elongate (*fig. 42c) ....................................................................................................................................... 10
– Palpal tibia with hyaline D having a slender median flange (Df) projecting distally (*figs 29c, 32b); apex of EBS simple (*fig. 29b); embolus with lamella only at base; TA 1 broad (*figs 29e, 32a) ...11
10. Conductor with acute proximal flange (*fig. 45c); palpal tibia with hyaline D angled (*fig. 45b) .... ....................................................................................................................
X. kulufa
Griswold, 1990
– Conductor without proximal projection (*fig. 42c); palpal tibia with hyaline D evenly curved (*fig. 42b) ..........................................................................................
X. lichmadina
Griswold, 1990
11. Tegulum with TA3a broad, short, conical, apex bifid (*figs 32a, c) ................................................... ........................................................................................................
X. tuberculata
(Lawrence, 1939)
– Tegulum with TA3a narrow, elongate, apex acutely pointed (*figs 36a, c) ........................................ .....................................................................................................................
X. amica
Griswold, 1990
12. Ratio of PML length to width greater than 1 .................................................................................. 13 – Ratio of PML length to width less than 1 ....................................................................................... 14
13. Ratio of PML length to width greater than 2 (*fig. 43a) ...................
X. lichmadina
Griswold, 1990
– Ratio of PML length to width less than 2 (*fig. 43b) ................................
X. kulufa
Griswold, 1990
14. Epigynum simple, without paired lobes or secondary depressions; copulatory duct small, straight or curved and horn shaped .................................................................................................................. 15
– Epigynum with paired raised median lobes and shallow paired anterior depressions; copulatory duct very large, spherical, length nearly equal to that of spermathecal capsule (*fig. 38b) ....................... ..............................................................................................................
X. zuluana
(Lawrence, 1939)
15. Epigynum flat to convex, with lateral margins of PML curved outward posteriorly; spermathecae with spiral duct ............................................................................................................................... 16
– Epigynum with transverse median ridge, lateral margins of PML straight; spermathecae with simple spherical chamber (*figs 12d, 38c) .........................................................
X. aulutata
Griswold, 1990
16. Copulatory duct large, hornlike, expanded proximally .................................................................. 17 – Copulatory duct small, ringlike ...................................................................................................... 19
17. Diameter of copulatory duct much greater than that of spiral spermathecal chamber (*fig. 35e) ...... .....................................................................................................................
X. amica
Griswold, 1990
– Diameter of copulatory duct about equal to that of spiral spermathecal chamber ......................... 18
18. Spiral spermathecal chamber almost touching medially with anterior bulbus spherical spermathecae (
Fig. 6
F–G). CO far apart .......................................................................
X. megcummingae
sp. nov.
– Spiral spermathecal chamber not close to touching medially, without bulbus spherical spermathecae head (*fig. 35d) ...................................................................................
X. orthomeles
Griswold, 1990
19. Spermathecal chamber with 4-5 turns, copulatory duct small and thin (*fig.39f) ............................. ........................................................................................................
X. tuberculata
(Lawrence, 1939)
– Epigyne with copulatory opening with distinct sinuation posteriorly (
Fig. 5A
). Spermathecal chamber with 3 turns (
Fig. 5C
), copulatory duct expanding widely, wider than spermathecae (
Fig. 5
B–C) ... ....................................................................................................................................
X. cepfi
sp. nov
.